Clarification About Heating Metals (basics)

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies the thermal behavior of solid metals during heating, specifically addressing three scenarios. When heating a solid metal significantly below its melting point, the temperature remains constant as energy is used to break atomic bonds. During the melting phase, the temperature remains constant until the solid fully transitions to liquid, at which point the temperature begins to rise again. This understanding is crucial for physics students studying phase changes and thermal dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with phase changes in materials
  • Knowledge of heat transfer principles
  • Concept of specific heat capacity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of latent heat and its role in phase transitions
  • Study the specific heat capacity of different metals
  • Explore the principles of thermodynamics related to heat transfer
  • Investigate real-world applications of heating metals in manufacturing processes
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the thermal properties of metals and phase change phenomena.

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Homework Statement


So i have a few scenerios on my physics prelab that I want to clear up and understand.

1) What happens to the temperature when you heat up a solid metal much below its melting point?
2) What about when the solid metal starts to melt (and you are heating it still)?
3) What about when the solid completely melts?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


1) I think that the temperature wouldn't rise. This is because all the heat is going into breaking up the bonds that make the steel solid. So, the temperature should stay constant.

2) The temperature would rise. This is because in the melting phase, the object's temperature would have the opportunity to rise as the solid has broken down.

3) the temperature would go back to constant. The heat is used to get the temperature up to the next phase change (just like in the first scenario)
 
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In (1), you are saying that when you direct a flame onto a block of metal, the metal doesn't get hotter?

"much below" means "way below"
 
NascentOxygen said:
In (1), you are saying that when you direct a flame onto a block of metal, the metal doesn't get hotter?

"much below" means "way below"
oops. i think i made a mistake.

1) increase to get to the melting temp
2) constant to break down the material
3) increase like 1
 
(3) increases until ...?
 

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