Classical Dynamics Any help would be greatly appreciated

The Lagrangian is then ##L=\frac{1}{2}(m_{1}+m_{2})v^{2}-\frac{1}{2}kx^{2}-m_{2}gx##, where ##k## is the spring constant and ##g## is the acceleration due to gravity. The equation of motion is ##(m_{1}+m_{2})\ddot{x}+kx+m_{2}g=0##. The frequency of oscillation is ##\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m_{1}+m_{2}}}##.In summary, the conversation discusses the Lagrangian and equation of motion for a system consisting of two masses connected by a
  • #1
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Homework Statement



A mass m1 is attached to a fixed spring on a horizontal surface and attached across a pulley (ignore the pulley mass) to another freely hanging m2. Write the Lagrangian in terms of a single parameter. Find the equation of motion and determine the frequency of oscillation.

Homework Equations



L = T-U

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
The potential energy of the system comes from the stretching of the spring and from the gravitational potential energy of the hanging object. You should be able to write these contributions in terms of one coordinate ##x## which gives the spring's extention relative to equilibrium. The velocities of the objects are equal, as the objects are connected to each other. Therefore the kinetic energy is just ##\frac{1}{2}(m_{1}+m_{2})v^{2}##, where ##v=\dot{x_ {1}}=\dot{x_{2}}## is the velocity of the objects.
 

1. What is classical dynamics?

Classical dynamics is a branch of physics that studies the motion of objects under the influence of forces. It is based on Newton's laws of motion and deals with the behavior of macroscopic objects.

2. How is classical dynamics different from quantum mechanics?

Classical dynamics deals with the macroscopic behavior of objects, while quantum mechanics deals with the microscopic behavior of particles. Classical dynamics follows deterministic laws, while quantum mechanics follows probabilistic laws.

3. What are the key principles of classical dynamics?

The key principles of classical dynamics are Newton's three laws of motion, the principle of conservation of energy, and the principle of least action.

4. What are some real-world applications of classical dynamics?

Classical dynamics has many real-world applications, such as predicting the motion of planets in our solar system, studying the behavior of fluids in pipes, and designing structures to withstand forces.

5. How does classical dynamics relate to other branches of physics?

Classical dynamics is closely related to other branches of physics, such as thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and fluid dynamics. It also serves as the foundation for more advanced theories, such as relativity and quantum mechanics.

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