The coefficient of restitution (COR) of a ball is independent of the drop height because it primarily depends on the material properties and deformation characteristics during impact. As the ball falls from greater heights, it eventually reaches terminal velocity, leading to a constant collision speed that does not affect the COR. The COR is an approximation that holds true within certain deformation limits, where elastic and inelastic behaviors can be observed. Therefore, regardless of the height, the COR remains consistent as long as the material properties and impact conditions are unchanged. Understanding these principles clarifies why the COR is not influenced by the height from which the ball is dropped.