Coefficient of static friction on an inclined plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the coefficient of static friction for a load in a dump truck with a known coefficient of static friction of 0.4 and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.2. The truck's bed is tilted at an angle of 25°, leading to the calculation of the load's coefficient of static friction as 0.466. This value suggests that the load will begin to slide when the angle exceeds 25°, contradicting the initial static friction coefficient of 0.4, which indicates sliding should begin at approximately 22°. The confusion arises from the discrepancy between the calculated and given coefficients of friction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically tangent
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic principles of inclined planes in physics
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  • Review the principles of static and kinetic friction in inclined planes
  • Study the relationship between angle of inclination and friction coefficients
  • Learn about the derivation of friction equations in physics
  • Examine case studies involving friction in real-world applications
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and friction, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to inclined planes and friction coefficients.

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Homework Statement



A dump truck loaded with rock has a coefficient of static friction of 0.4, and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.2 between the rock and steel tray. If the truck tilts its bed to 25°, calculate the coefficient of static friction on the load. Hence calculate the angle at which the load begins to slide. The mass of the rock in the truck is 77110kg.

Homework Equations



Ff = mgsinθ
FN = mgcosθ
Ff = μFN

The Attempt at a Solution



Ff = μFN

so

mgsinθ = μmgcosθ

Cancelling mg from both sides gives

sinθ = μcosθ

μ = (sinθ)/(cosθ)

μ = tanθ

μ = tan 25°

μ = 0.466

How can this be? How can μ on an inclined plane be greater than μ between the two flat surfaces? Is this saying that the coefficient of friction on the inclined plane is 0.466 x μ given in the question? Which would give a value of μ=0.1864 for the load on the inclined plane?


Taking this value for μ as 0.466 and using it to determine the angle at which the load begins to slide gives us:

The load will begin to slide when tanθ > 0.466

But this gives θ > 25°

So the load will begin to slide when the tray is tilted to more than 25°?

I have been through every method I can think of and every time I keep coming back to μ = 0.466 and θ > 25° but I am sure that these values are incorrect.
 
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Problem is incorrectly worded. It is given that the static friction coefficient is 0.4, so how can it be calculated if it is given? The rocks will start to slide when tan theta = 0.4 or about 22 degrees. At 25 degrees, they will be sliding.
 
That's exactly what I did in the first place, figured out at what angle tanθ > 0.4, but then I figured it must have been incorrect since it asked me to determine μ.

Will email the lecturer and clarify what exactly they want us to find, as the problem seems to simple if this is the case.

Thanks for your help.
 

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