Collision of two rolling bodies

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves the collision of two rolling solid spheres, focusing on the conservation of angular momentum and the dynamics of the collision. The original poster seeks to determine the linear velocity of the first sphere after it resumes pure rolling following an elastic collision with an identical sphere at rest.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply conservation of angular momentum but expresses difficulty in framing the momentum equations. Some participants suggest analyzing the collision while ignoring ground interactions, questioning the relevance of the second sphere acquiring linear velocity after the collision.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different assumptions about friction and the forces involved during the collision. There is no explicit consensus on the implications of the second sphere's velocity or the approach to solving the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the assumption of negligible friction between the spheres during the collision and the brief nature of the collision itself, which may affect the analysis of forces involved.

Arka420
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Homework Statement


A solid sphere is rolling without slipping on rough ground with an angular velocity w and linear velocity v. It collides elastically with an another identical sphere at rest. Radius of each sphere is R and mass m. What is the linear velocity of the first sphere after it starts pure rolling again?

Homework Equations


The equations for the conservation of angular momentum.

The Attempt at a Solution


The basic idea is conserving angular momentum about the point of contact. Once that is done,the problem will be solved easily. Framing the equation for the conservation of momentum appears to be a problem (for me).
 
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You have to assume no friction between the balls.
The first thing to do is analyse the collision ignoring the ground. This is ok because the collision is considered to be very brief, so any strictly limited force (gravity, normal force from ground, friction from ground) has negligible impulse during the collision. The impulse between the colliding balls is non-negligible, regardless of the brevity.
 
haruspex said:
You have to assume no friction between the balls.
The first thing to do is analyse the collision ignoring the ground. This is ok because the collision is considered to be very brief, so any strictly limited force (gravity, normal force from ground, friction from ground) has negligible impulse during the collision. The impulse between the colliding balls is non-negligible, regardless of the brevity.
Pretty much OK. And is it OK to say,that after collision,second sphere acquires linear velocity v?
 
Arka420 said:
Pretty much OK. And is it OK to say,that after collision,second sphere acquires linear velocity v?
Yes, but is that relevant?
 

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