Combined Circuit Total Resistance

In summary, the conversation discussed calculating the total resistance for the series and parallel parts of a circuit, with the help of experimental results. The equations used to find the resistance values for each bulb were also mentioned. The circuit setup was shown and the question of whether the three bulbs were the only resistances in the circuit was asked. The conversation concluded with a reminder about the relationship between resistances in series and parallel.
  • #1
Infecthead
2
0

Homework Statement


OK so I have calculated the total resistance for the series and parallel part of the circuit. Now I just need help with the total


Homework Equations


Experimental Results:
Bulb 1: Volts = 3 Current = 0.46 Resistance1 = 3 ÷ 0.46 = 6.5
Bulb 2: Volts = 3 Current = 0.46 Resistance2 = 3 ÷ 0.46 = 6.5
Bulb 3: Volts = 5.5 Current = 0.46 Resistance3 = 5.5 ÷ 0.46 = 11.9
Total Resistance(series) = Resistance1 + Resistance2 = 6.5 + 6.5 = 13
Total Resistance(parallel) = 1 ÷ (1 ÷ R1) + (1 ÷ R2) + (1 ÷ R3) = 6.7

What is the equation to find out the Total Resistance of the whole circuit.
 
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  • #2
Can you show the circuit?
 
  • #3
[PLAIN]http://img31.imageshack.us/img31/7056/circut.png

Theres the 3 lighbulbs, on the right is the switch and the top part is the power pack.

Thanks for the quick response
 
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  • #4
Are the three bulbs the only resistances in the circuit?

Then all you would have to do is find the total resistance of the lightbulbs which I believe you did. The two in series and then that in parallel with the other bulb should be the total resistance assuming the battery's resistance to be negligent.
 
  • #5
If the circuit is set up like that, then the sum of the voltages across Bulb 1 & 2 (series branch) should be the same as Bulb 3 (parallel branch).

3 + 3 != 5.5 (close enough is good enough maybe?)

If the current you measure through each branch is 0.46A then the resistance of each branch is equal and the current is being split equally between branches.

6.5 + 6.5 != 11.9 (close enough is good enough again?)

You can remember that two equal resistances in series will double the value, two equal resistances in parallel will halve the value. Math is always better though.
 

What is Combined Circuit Total Resistance?

Combined Circuit Total Resistance refers to the total resistance in an electrical circuit when multiple resistors are connected in series or parallel.

How do you calculate Combined Circuit Total Resistance?

The total resistance in a series circuit is calculated by adding up the individual resistances. In a parallel circuit, the total resistance is calculated by taking the reciprocal of each resistance, adding them together, and then taking the reciprocal of the sum.

What is the difference between series and parallel circuits?

In a series circuit, the resistors are connected end to end, and the current flows through each resistor in sequence. In a parallel circuit, the resistors are connected side by side, and the current splits into different branches.

How does Combined Circuit Total Resistance affect the flow of current?

The higher the total resistance in a circuit, the lower the flow of current. This is because resistance restricts the flow of electrons, and the higher the resistance, the more difficult it is for the electrons to flow through the circuit.

Can the Combined Circuit Total Resistance ever be lower than the lowest individual resistance?

No, the total resistance in a series circuit can never be lower than the lowest individual resistance. In a parallel circuit, the total resistance can be lower than the lowest individual resistance, but only if the resistors are all the same value.

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