Combined Stress of Cable Around Pulley

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    Cable Pulley Stress
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Discussion Overview

The discussion focuses on analyzing the total stress in a cable used with a pulley system for lifting an object. Participants explore various types of stresses, including axial stress, bending stress, and bearing stress, particularly in the context of using a small pulley and thin cable.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about how to analyze the total stress in the cable, specifically mentioning axial, bending, and bearing stresses.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of tensile stress in the cable to determine if it can support the load, while also noting the need to consider the stress in the supporting structure of the pulley.
  • A third participant provides a link to a technical document that may assist in understanding the stresses involved.
  • One participant expresses confidence in the checks for the pulley and its support but seeks methods for calculating the combined stresses in the cable itself.
  • Another participant suggests that bending stresses in the cable are usually considered negligible and encourages calculating bending stresses based on the pulley radius and cable thickness.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the significance of bending stresses in the cable, with some suggesting they are negligible while others imply they should be considered. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best methods for calculating combined stresses.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the methods for calculating combined stresses, and there are assumptions about the negligible nature of bending stresses that may depend on specific conditions.

formula428
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I have an application where I'm trying to lift an object by using a pulley and pulling on the cable. We were forced to use a pretty small pulley and thin cable, so my question is how to analyze the total stress of the cable? I should be looking for axial stress, bending stress (cable around pulley), and bearing stress (cable onto pulley)?

I did some initial calculations and they didn't seem to make sense. Note the cable we are using is a McMaster multi-strand flexible cable, so I know it's pretty easy to physically bend it around. How would I go about calculating these?
 
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I think the main factor (about the cable) is the tensile stress in the cable. This will tell if it can hold the load.
There is also the stress in the bar or cable that supports the pulley. And if the pulley is really flimsy you may bend its axis so you may need to look at the bending stress in the axis too..
 
I'm not concerned about the pulley or bolt/pin that supports it, those are easy checks and I'm plenty good there.

My question is how to actually calculate the combined stresses in the cable. What methods are used?
 
It is usually assumed that the bending stresses in a cable are negligible. Take the cable and see what kind of bending stresses you calculate based on the radius of the pulley and the thickness of the cable.
 

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