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breadvsrice
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I am working on a project at my University. It's extra-curricular and not homework related. At the end we will give a report on what we learned during the development. Our team is working on some ideas for a basic robotic climber, that climbs a cable (similar to a seatbelt).
What we decided to try, was to "offset" the wheels on either side of the cable, and adjust their height for proper grip on the cable.
I was hoping someone would know how to calculate forces like as shown in the pic below?
The best I could find so far, was the capstan equation for calculating friction based on the force applied to the cable, and the number of times it is wrapped around the wheel. Ex: π/6 radians.
What I really want to know, is the "resistance force," or how much harder the motor has to work to turn the wheels based on how "curved" the belt is...
As you can see in the picture, the cable "bends" through the tires. So, when a pulling force is applied to the cable (balloon and anchor) it creates a force that wants to "straighten" the cable. When the cable tries to straighten itself, it applies a force to wheel 1 and 2.
Logic tells me that this force will increase friction, and make it harder for the wheels to rotate. (Also pushes the shaft against the walls of the bearings, etc. slight, but still added friction. I will ignore this for now, and focus only on the wheel-cable part)
1) Am I right in assuming the "curvier" the cable is, the higher the straightening force, and the harder for the motor to work?
2) How can I calculate how much harder the motor has to work? (Ex. No stress = 1Nm to start climbing. With stress = 2Nm needed to start climbing. How do I calculate this?)
Here are the pictures:
https://fbcdn-sphotos-a-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc1/t1/400596_10202953978913296_150499901_n.jpg
What we decided to try, was to "offset" the wheels on either side of the cable, and adjust their height for proper grip on the cable.
I was hoping someone would know how to calculate forces like as shown in the pic below?
The best I could find so far, was the capstan equation for calculating friction based on the force applied to the cable, and the number of times it is wrapped around the wheel. Ex: π/6 radians.
What I really want to know, is the "resistance force," or how much harder the motor has to work to turn the wheels based on how "curved" the belt is...
As you can see in the picture, the cable "bends" through the tires. So, when a pulling force is applied to the cable (balloon and anchor) it creates a force that wants to "straighten" the cable. When the cable tries to straighten itself, it applies a force to wheel 1 and 2.
Logic tells me that this force will increase friction, and make it harder for the wheels to rotate. (Also pushes the shaft against the walls of the bearings, etc. slight, but still added friction. I will ignore this for now, and focus only on the wheel-cable part)
1) Am I right in assuming the "curvier" the cable is, the higher the straightening force, and the harder for the motor to work?
2) How can I calculate how much harder the motor has to work? (Ex. No stress = 1Nm to start climbing. With stress = 2Nm needed to start climbing. How do I calculate this?)
Here are the pictures:
https://fbcdn-sphotos-a-a.akamaihd.net/hphotos-ak-frc1/t1/400596_10202953978913296_150499901_n.jpg