Combining two fans for more power.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility and performance implications of combining two computer fans to increase airflow for heat exhaust in a project. Participants explore configurations such as series and parallel arrangements, and the effects on airflow rates and pressure.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that connecting two fans in parallel could increase the airflow rate, while connecting them in series might increase pressure but not airflow.
  • One participant mentions that the performance of fans in series may be poor due to the design of the blades, which are optimized for their own airflow conditions.
  • Another participant suggests that if the fans are placed in separate holes, the combined airflow could approach 100 cfm, contingent on adequate intake for fresh air.
  • There is a suggestion to consider purchasing a single fan with a higher flow rating instead of combining two fans.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of combining fans in series versus parallel, and whether the airflow can be effectively doubled. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal configuration and performance outcomes.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the effectiveness of the fan arrangement may depend on the specific setup, including the design of the ducting and the intake capacity of the box.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for individuals interested in optimizing airflow in custom projects, particularly those involving heat exhaust systems using computer fans.

cajun79
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I have 2 computer fans which are used to exhaust heat.

They are both 120mm x 38mm and run at 70cfm.


If I was to put them both together to create 1 fan would this create a fan running at 140cfm, or maybe not work very well at all and maybe cancel each other out?
 
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cajun79 said:
I have 2 computer fans which are used to exhaust heat.

They are both 120mm x 38mm and run at 70cfm.


If I was to put them both together to create 1 fan would this create a fan running at 140cfm, or maybe not work very well at all and maybe cancel each other out?

What do you mean by put them both together (i.e. in series or parallel)?

CS
 
Assuming that the inlet to the case can handle that increased flow, you would need the fans in parallel to increase the flow rate. Putting them in series should increase the head rise but fans are funny in that they would probably perform poorly in series like that.
 
Hmmmmm.

Maybe I need to explain more! The fans are not actually for my PC at all.


Im actually using them in a small project for exhausting heat from a box can't really go into anymore detail.

What I really need is a more powerful fan altogether like 120 cfm but seeing this is a physics forum I was just wondering how two fans running the same way exhausing heat would perform.

For instance if one fan was connected to the end of some ducting it would be pulling at a rate of 50 cfm, if I then pushed the fan say 3-4 inches into the ducting for arguments sake and connected the second fan also rated at 50cfm.

Would the exhaust now be running at double power (100cfm) or would this not work properly?
 
cajun79 said:
For instance if one fan was connected to the end of some ducting it would be pulling at a rate of 50 cfm, if I then pushed the fan say 3-4 inches into the ducting for arguments sake and connected the second fan also rated at 50cfm.

Would the exhaust now be running at double power (100cfm) or would this not work properly?

No, since they are in series, they would still be 50cfm. However, the pressure would be the sum of the two.

CS
 
You would get an increase in flow, but not much. The issue is that the pitch of the blades are designed to operate in their own induced wash, and not the induced wash from another fan. Why not buy a 120mm fan with a higher flow rating?

A review of fans:

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/showthread.php?t=137832

A range of fans up to 220CFM:

http://www.sidewindercomputers.com/delhigper.html

If 100+CFM s enough, look at the FM12X fans on this page:

http://www.silverstonetek.com/products/fan.php?area=usa
 
Last edited:
However, if you put the two fans in two separate holes in the box, then you would get something very near 100cfm (through the box). As Fred said; that's assuming the intake of fresh air into the box is large enough to allow the increase in volume of flow.
 

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