Comparing Stress in Pipes with High Pressure Fluid Inside and Outside

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the stress analysis of pipes subjected to high pressure fluids both inside and outside. It concludes that a pipe with high pressure fluid outside experiences less stress compared to one with high pressure fluid inside, primarily due to the hoop stress considerations. The participants also highlight the importance of understanding specific stress types, such as Von Mises stress and Tresca stress, in evaluating the overall stress state of the pipe.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hoop stress in cylindrical structures
  • Familiarity with stress types: Von Mises stress and Tresca stress
  • Basic principles of fluid mechanics
  • Knowledge of material failure theories
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation methods for hoop stress in pipes
  • Learn about the differences between Von Mises and Tresca stress criteria
  • Study the effects of external pressure on pipe stability
  • Explore material selection for high-pressure applications
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, structural analysts, and anyone involved in the design and analysis of pressure vessels and piping systems.

sc298
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Two situations:

* A pipe with high pressure fluid inside - stress determined by hoop stress.
* A pipe with high pressure fluid outside

Suppose the pressure differences are the same in each situation, which would have less stress?

Or are they equal?

My first thoughts are that if the pipe is being compressed by higher pressure outside, it is less likely to buckle than high pressure inside.


Thanks
 
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¿what means for you less stress?
Are you speaking about less Von Misses Stress, Treska,...? principal stress??
 

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