Complex conjugate variables as independent variables in polynomial equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the treatment of complex conjugate variables in polynomial equations, specifically the equation $f(x,x^{*},y,...) = 0$. The user proposes using polar coordinates by defining $x = r e^{i \alpha}$ and $x^{*} = r e^{-i \alpha}$, and considers the intersection with the constraint $z_{1} z_{2} = 1$. Another participant suggests an alternative approach by introducing the variables $\frac{1}{2}(x+x^*)$ and $\frac{1}{2}(x-x^*)$, which are purely real and purely imaginary, respectively, to simplify the analysis.

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dm368
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Hi,
Is there any trick to treat complex conjugate variables in polynomial equations as independent variables by adding some other constraint equation ? Say, we have polynomial equation $f(x,x^{*},y,...) = 0$. where x^{*} is the complex conjugate of variable $x$. I might think of taking $x = r e^{i \alpha} =z_{1}$ and $x^{*} = r e^{-i \alpha} = z_{2}$ i.e. in polar form and then taking the original equation $f(z_{1},z_{2},y,...) = 0$ intersecting with $z_{1} z_{2} = 1$. But I don't know if this is the correct way - I am missing something here, right ?

Thanks in advance,

Cheers,

dm368
 
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This depends on what you want to achieve. Beside the polar form you mentioned, you can always introduce the variables ##\frac{1}{2}(x+x^*)\, , \,\frac{1}{2}(x-x^*)## which are purely real and purely imaginary.
 

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