Complex variables : Triangle inequality

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the geometric interpretation of the equation |a-4*i| + |z+4*i| = 10, which represents an ellipse with foci at (0, 4) and (0, -4). The distance between the foci is calculated to be 8, leading to confusion regarding the relationship between this distance and the constant 10 in the equation. Participants clarify that the term "radius" is not applicable to ellipses, emphasizing the need to understand the definition of the ellipse's parameters in relation to the distance formula and the triangle inequality.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their geometric representation
  • Familiarity with the triangle inequality theorem
  • Knowledge of the distance formula in a Cartesian coordinate system
  • Basic concepts of conic sections, specifically ellipses
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of ellipses, focusing on foci and the definition of the major and minor axes
  • Learn about the triangle inequality theorem in the context of complex numbers
  • Explore the relationship between the distance formula and geometric shapes
  • Investigate the definitions and applications of conic sections in advanced mathematics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying complex variables, mathematicians interested in conic sections, and educators teaching geometry and algebra concepts related to ellipses.

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Homework Statement



Using the fact that |z(1)-z(2)| is the distance between two points z(1) and z(2) , give a geometric argument that

a)|a-4*i| + |z+4*i| =10 represents an ellipse whose foci are (0,4) and(0,-4).

Homework Equations



Triangle inequality equation; distance formula


The Attempt at a Solution



|z(1)-z(2)|=sqrt((0-0)^2 + (4-(-4))^2)= 8 . How is the Radius =10 of the equation related to the distance between z(1) and z(2) which I calculated to be 8. If there is a relationship between the distance formula and the radius, how will the relationship between the radius and the distance between the two points help me determined if|z-4i| + |z+4i|=10 represents an ellipse with foci (0,4) and (0,-4).
 
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You calculated the distance between the foci didn't you? The foci don't lie on the contour of the ellipse. Besides how are you defining radius for an ellipse?
 
NoMoreExams said:
You calculated the distance between the foci didn't you? The foci don't lie on the contour of the ellipse. Besides how are you defining radius for an ellipse?

I don't think there is a radius for an ellispse. But what variable of the ellipse is 10 supposed to represent? distance between the foci is 8.
 

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