Components of standing wave between harmonic frequencies

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of original and reflected waves in standing waves fixed at both ends, particularly between harmonic frequencies. It is established that at the fundamental frequency, the standing wave exhibits half a wavelength with nodes at both ends and an antinode in the center. As frequencies increase, the standing wave pattern changes, resulting in additional nodes and antinodes. The conversation also addresses the cancellation of waves at boundaries and the reflection of waves upon meeting these boundaries, emphasizing the complexity of wave behavior outside of resonant frequencies.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of standing waves and their formation
  • Knowledge of harmonic frequencies and their relationship to wave behavior
  • Familiarity with wave reflection and boundary conditions
  • Basic principles of wave superposition
NEXT STEPS
  • Study wave superposition in detail to grasp complex wave interactions
  • Explore the concept of harmonic frequencies in greater depth
  • Investigate wave reflection and transmission at boundaries
  • Learn about Fourier analysis to understand frequency components of periodic signals
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Students and educators in physics, acoustics researchers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of wave behavior and standing wave phenomena.

ofeyrpf
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Hi,
For a wave fixed at both ends, what is the behaviour of the original and refelcted wave between the harmonic frequencies?
I understand how a standing wave is created by the superposition of a wave and it;s reflection at a boundary. I also understand that at the fundamental frequency of the standing wave will be half a wavelength ( a node at each end and an antinode in the middle) and a full wavelength at double that frequency (with 3 nodes and 2 antinodes).
But what I can't figure out is what would the original and reflected waves look like between the resonant frequencies?
I know that at the ends they must cancel, so how does this effect the reflected wave?
Also is the reflected wave reflected again each time it meets a boundary?
Any help would be greatly appreciated?
An animation here clearly shows how the waves cancel at each end. But what about when the frequency is not right for a standing wave with nodes not at the ends exactly?
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
thanks,
Shane
 
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But what I can't figure out is what would the original and reflected waves look like between the resonant frequencies?
How do you define a frequency without a periodic signal?

Every periodic signal will have frequency components that are multiples of the fundamental frequency. Actually, you can split every possible motion into those components, and look at their evolution individually.
 

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