Compton scattering and collision within blackbody

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves estimating the number of photon-electron collisions that photons undergo before escaping from a blackbody at a temperature of 1000K, with photons having an energy of about 7eV. The context includes concepts from thermodynamics and quantum mechanics, particularly Compton scattering.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss calculating total kinetic energy using the Boltzmann constant and question how this relates to the number of collisions. There is uncertainty about the energy lost during Compton scattering and the implications of assuming a maximum scattering angle of 180 degrees.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different angles of scattering and questioning the assumptions made regarding energy loss. Some guidance has been offered regarding the estimation process, but no consensus has been reached on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that certain parameters, such as the energy lost per scattering and the average scattering angle, are not provided, which may affect the calculations and assumptions being made.

Bailey
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Homework Statement


Consider a blackbody contain atoms that typically produce photons with energy of about 7eV. Estimate the number of photon-electron collision each photon undergoes before it escape the object. Assume the blackbody has a temperature of 1000K.


Homework Equations



λ2 - λ1 = λcompton(1 - cosθ)


The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure if I have all relevant equation but this is what i did:

calculated total kinetic energy by converting the temperature to kinetic energy using Boltzmann constant: kinetic energy=(3/2)KT. Then dived the total kinetic energy by 7eV
 
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Bailey said:
calculated total kinetic energy by converting the temperature to kinetic energy using Boltzmann constant: kinetic energy=(3/2)KT. Then dived the total kinetic energy by 7eV

I don't understand how this helps.

How much energy does a single photon lose in a single Compton scattering? What is the average energy lost over multiple scatterings (with different angles θ)?
 
Both were not given, but I assume 180 degree for max scattering?
 
Bailey said:
Both were not given, but I assume 180 degree for max scattering?

Assuming 180 degree angle is not entirely correct, but you can certainly do it like that, and it will give you at least a good order of magnitude estimate. Ideally you would like to take an average over all possible angles.
 

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