Compton effect and kinetic energy

In summary, the maximum possible kinetic energy of a Compton electron and the corresponding minimum energy of a scattered photon can be calculated using the equation Δλ = 0.24(1-cosθ), where Δλ is the change in wavelength. For a 100 keV photon, the change in wavelength is 0.48A. When calculating the fraction of energy lost in a Compton scatter through an angle of 90 degrees, the initial and final wavelengths must also be taken into account.
  • #1
cassimoe
2
0

Homework Statement


What is the maximum possible kinetic energy (keV) of a Compton electron and the corresponding minimum energy of a scattered photon resulting from scattering of

a) 100 keV photon
b) 1 MeV photon


Homework Equations


Δλ = 0.24(1-cosθ)


The Attempt at a Solution


Δλ = 0.24(1-(-1))
= 0.48A

I do not know how to figure the energy of the scattered photon
 
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  • #2
Compton Scatter

Homework Statement



what fraction of the energy of a 1 MeV photon is lost if it Compton scatters through an angle of 90 degrees

Homework Equations



Δλv= 0.24(1-cosθ)


The Attempt at a Solution


Δλv= 0.24(1-cosθ)
= 0.24(1-cos90)
= 0.24(1-0)
Δλ = 0.24A

I am confused from here
 
  • #3
OK, you've got the change in wavelength of the photon. What's the initial wavelength? (How do you find the wavelength of a photon given the energy?)

Then, what's the final wavelength?
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Threads merged. These two problems are actually rather similar, and you should be able to use basically the same technique to solve both of them. My hint applies to both of them.
 
  • #5


I can provide a response to your question about the Compton effect and kinetic energy. The Compton effect is a phenomenon in which the energy of a photon is transferred to an electron, resulting in a change in the wavelength of the photon. This change in wavelength is known as the Compton shift and is given by the equation Δλ = 0.24(1-cosθ), where Δλ is the change in wavelength and θ is the angle of scattering.

To determine the maximum possible kinetic energy of a Compton electron and the corresponding minimum energy of a scattered photon, we need to use the conservation of energy and momentum equations. These equations state that the total energy and momentum before and after the scattering must be equal. We can use these equations to solve for the kinetic energy of the electron and the energy of the scattered photon.

a) For a 100 keV photon, the maximum possible kinetic energy of the Compton electron would be approximately 79 keV, and the minimum energy of the scattered photon would be approximately 21 keV.

b) For a 1 MeV photon, the maximum possible kinetic energy of the Compton electron would be approximately 790 keV, and the minimum energy of the scattered photon would be approximately 210 keV.

I hope this helps to answer your question. Keep up the good work with your studies!
 

1. What is the Compton effect?

The Compton effect, also known as Compton scattering, is a phenomenon that occurs when a photon (particle of light) collides with a charged particle, such as an electron. This collision causes the photon to lose energy and change direction, resulting in a change in the wavelength of the scattered photon.

2. How does the Compton effect relate to the kinetic energy of particles?

The Compton effect is directly related to the kinetic energy of particles because it involves the transfer of energy between a photon and a charged particle. The kinetic energy of the charged particle increases as it absorbs energy from the photon, resulting in a change in its velocity and direction of motion.

3. What factors influence the magnitude of the Compton effect?

The magnitude of the Compton effect is influenced by three main factors: the energy of the incident photon, the mass of the charged particle, and the angle at which the photon scatters off the particle. A higher energy photon, lighter charged particle, and larger scattering angle will result in a larger magnitude of the Compton effect.

4. How is the Compton effect used in scientific research?

The Compton effect is used in a variety of scientific fields, including physics, chemistry, and materials science. It is commonly used to study the properties of matter and the behavior of particles, as well as to determine the structure of molecules and materials.

5. Can the Compton effect be observed in everyday life?

Yes, the Compton effect can be observed in everyday life through various applications, such as medical imaging techniques like X-rays and PET scans. It is also used in security scanners at airports to detect hidden objects. Additionally, the Compton effect plays a crucial role in understanding the behavior of light and matter in our universe.

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