Compute percent uncertainty of Resistor

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the percent uncertainty of resistance (R) at a temperature of 25°C using the equation R = R0[1 + α(T - T0)]. The coefficient α for the resistor material is given as 0.0048 ± 0.1% °C, and the resistance at 0°C is 100.00 Ω. The standard deviation of temperature measurements and the systematic uncertainty of the temperature-measurement device are both 0.1°C. The calculated resistance at 25°C is 225 Ω, and the discussion raises questions about the interpretation of systematic uncertainty in measurement devices.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the equation R = R0[1 + α(T - T0)]
  • Knowledge of systematic and random uncertainties in measurements
  • Familiarity with standard deviation and confidence levels in statistics
  • Basic concepts of temperature coefficients in resistors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to compute percent uncertainty in measurements
  • Learn about systematic versus random uncertainty in experimental physics
  • Study the implications of temperature coefficients on resistor performance
  • Explore statistical methods for interpreting measurement uncertainties
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering courses, particularly those focusing on electrical engineering, experimental design, or measurement techniques.

g.sharm89
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The relationship between resistance with temperature is expressed by the equation of R= R0[1+ α(T-T0)], where Ro is the resistance at the reference temp. T0 and α for the resistor material has been determined to be 0.0048 ± 0.1% oC. In the range 0 to 100* C, in which we are calibrating this resistor, temperature measurements have shown a standard deviation of 0.1* C. The systematic uncertainty of the temperature- measurement device is known to be 0.1* C.
At 0* C, the resistance is 100.00 Ω. compute the percent uncertainty of R, at a temperature of 25* C with a 95% confidence level.

Homework Equations



R= R0[1+ α(T-T0)]

The Attempt at a Solution



α = .05
R= (100ohm) [1+ .05 (25-0)] = 225 ohm
 
Physics news on Phys.org
g.sharm89 said:
α = .05
R= (100ohm) [1+ .05 (25-0)] = 225 ohm

Well, you have a sense of humor!

Are there other problems like this in your course materials? I'm curious how they interpret statements such as:
The systematic uncertainty of the temperature- measurement device is known to be 0.1* C.

Do they assume there is a 1.0 probability that mean measurement will be within plus or minus 0.1 C of the correct value?
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
6K
Replies
5
Views
9K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
11K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K