Solving Computing a Trace Properties: Any Help Appreciated

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    Computing Trace
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The discussion focuses on computing trace properties involving gamma matrices and square matrices. It establishes that traces of products of an odd number of gamma matrices equal zero and provides specific formulas for traces of products of two and four gamma matrices. A user seeks clarification on their trace calculation involving a scalar and gamma matrices, initially assuming that the trace of a scalar equals the scalar itself. They later correct this misunderstanding, realizing that the trace of a scalar should be multiplied by the dimension of the identity matrix. The thread emphasizes the importance of understanding trace properties in matrix calculations.
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Homework Statement
Compute the following trace

##Tr \Big( Y(\not{\!p_1'}+m) \Big) \ \ (1)##

Where

##\not{\!A} := \gamma^{\alpha} A_{\alpha} \ \ (2)##

##Y:= 4 \not{\!f_1} \not{\!p} \not{\!f_1} + m[-16(pf_1)+16 f_1^2] + m^2 ( 4 \not{\!p} - 16 \not{\!f_1})+16 m^3 \ \ (3)##


Source: Second Edition QFT, Mandl & Shaw page 144.
Relevant Equations
Please see properties below
Properties

1) If ##(\gamma^{\alpha}\gamma^{\beta}...\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu})## contains an odd number of ##\gamma##-matrices

$$Tr(\gamma^{\alpha}\gamma^{\beta}...\gamma^{\mu}\gamma^{\nu})=0$$

2)

$$Tr(\not{\!A}\not{\!B})=4AB$$

3)

$$Tr(\not{\!A}\not{\!B}\not{\!C}\not{\!D})=4\Big( (AB)(CD)-(AC)(BD)+(AD)(BC) \Big)$$

4) Given ##A, B## to be square matrices

$$Tr(A+B)=Tr(A) + Tr(B)$$

Besides: I've assumed that the trace of a scalar is equal to itself. (i.e. ##Tr(m)=m##)
Applying such properties I get

$$Tr \Big( Y(\not{\!p_1'}+m) \Big) = 16 \Big( (f_1 p)(f_1 p') - f_1^2(pp') + f_1p'p p' \Big) + 16m^2p^2-64 m^2 f_1 p + 16m^2[-pf_1+f_1^2]+16m^4 \ \ (4)$$

The provided solution is

$$Tr \Big( Y(\not{\!p_1'}+m) \Big)=16 \Big( 2(f_1p)(f_1p') -f_1^2(pp')+m^2[-4(pf_1)+4f_1^2]+m^2 [(pp')-4(f_1 p')] +4m^4 \Big) \ \ (5)$$

My solution is not equivalent to ##(5)##. What am I missing?Any help is appreciated.

Thank you :smile:

EDIT: I was wrong assuming that ##Tr(m)=m##; Of course that traces aren't defined for scalars! 😅. It should be ##m \times Tr (1_n) = n m##, where ##1_n## is the n-identity matrix
 
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