Computing Fourier Series for Odd Functions

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves computing the first three non-zero terms in the Fourier series expansion of a piecewise-defined odd function, f(t), with specified values over the intervals of -π to 0 and 0 to π. The function is periodic with a period of 2π.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use the Fourier sine series formula, noting the odd nature of the function. They express uncertainty regarding the computation of the coefficients and the resulting series expansion.
  • One participant suggests evaluating the coefficient for a specific value of n to clarify the original poster's confusion.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with the original poster recognizing a mistake in their calculations regarding the cosine term. Some guidance has been provided to help clarify the evaluation of the coefficients.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicated a lack of familiarity with using subscripts in the forum, which may have impacted their explanation of the integral limits. There is also an implicit assumption regarding the properties of odd functions in the context of Fourier series.

kiwifruit
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Homework Statement



f(t)= -1 if -∏ < t ≤ 0
1 if 0 < t ≤ ∏

f(t+2∏) = f(t)

question asks to compute first 3 non-zero terms in Fourier series expansion of f(t)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


since this is an odd function i used the Fourier sine series formula

f(t)=

Ʃ (bn) sin(nwt)
n=1

(bn)= (2/L)*
L
∫ f(t)sin(nwt)
0
this is just integral from 0 to L cause i don't know how to use the subscipts on the forum

i got L=∏ since the period,T=2∏
w=1

so my (bn)=(-2/n∏) [cos(n∏)-1]
so as a refult my Fourier expansion becomes (bn) sin(nwt)
and i get (-2/n∏) [cos(n∏)sin(nt) - sin(nt)]

and whatever n value i get cos(n∏)=1 so it will be 0 for every n value. I am pretty sure i did something wrong here since the answer is
4/∏ [sin(t) + 1/3sin(3t) + 1/5sin(5t)]
 
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Welcome to PF, kiwifruit! :smile:

You have (bn)=(-2/n∏) [cos(n∏)-1].

Let's try to fill in a couple of values for n.
What do you get for n=1?
Since I do not get zero.
 
thank you. i got it now. i confused cos∏=1 when it should be -1
 
Cheers!
 

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