Conceptual integration question

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SUMMARY

The integral of the fractional part of the greatest integer function, represented as ∫{[x]}dx, is a topic of discussion where participants explore its value. The consensus is that the integral evaluates to 0 due to the nature of the greatest integer function [x], which is always an integer. The discussion highlights the importance of including a constant of integration in indefinite integrals, as any indefinite integral F(x) can also be expressed as F(x) + C. This clarification resolves the confusion regarding the integral's value.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integral calculus, specifically indefinite integrals.
  • Familiarity with the greatest integer function and fractional part notation.
  • Knowledge of the concept of the constant of integration.
  • Basic differentiation principles in calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the greatest integer function and its implications in calculus.
  • Learn about the constant of integration in indefinite integrals.
  • Explore examples of integrals involving piecewise functions.
  • Review differentiation techniques and their relationship to integration.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and integral theory, will benefit from this discussion. It is also useful for anyone seeking to clarify concepts related to the greatest integer function and integration techniques.

Krushnaraj Pandya
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Homework Statement


The value of ∫{[x]}dx (where {} and [] denotes the fractional part of x and greatest integer function)
1) 0
2) 1
3) 2
4)all are correct

2. The attempt at a solution
Since [x] is always an integer, the given function will always have a value=0. I thought that since the integral is a representation of the area of a curve, this would always have an area and therefore integral=0, but if we differentiate any constant we get 0 anyway, so all should be correct where is the flaw in my concept?
 
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Krushnaraj Pandya said:

Homework Statement


The value of ∫{[x]}dx (where {} and [] denotes the fractional part of x and greatest integer function)
1) 0
2) 1
3) 2
4)all are correct

2. The attempt at a solution
Since [x] is always an integer, the given function will always have a value=0. I thought that since the integral is a representation of the area of a curve, this would always have an area and therefore integral=0, but if we differentiate any constant we get 0 anyway, so all should be correct where is the flaw in my concept?

Indefinite integrals should always have a "constant of integration". In other words, if ##F(x)## is an indefinite integral of ##f(x)##, then so is ##F(x) + C## for any constant ##C##. See, eg., https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_of_integration .
 
Ray Vickson said:
Indefinite integrals should always have a "constant of integration". In other words, if ##F(x)## is an indefinite integral of ##f(x)##, then so is ##F(x) + C## for any constant ##C##. See, eg., https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_of_integration .
ah yes, I forgot all about that. thanks
 

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