Conceptual Question about Static Friction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the independence of the coefficient of static friction from the weight of a block on an incline. The equation presented, μs = height/length, is incorrectly attributed as the definition of the coefficient of static friction. The correct understanding is that the coefficient of static friction is a ratio of the force of static friction to the normal force, which is influenced by weight but does not change the coefficient itself. Thus, doubling the weight does not affect the coefficient of static friction, as it remains a property of the materials in contact.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static friction and its definition
  • Knowledge of forces acting on an object on an incline
  • Familiarity with basic physics equations related to motion
  • Concept of normal force and its relationship to weight
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definition and derivation of the coefficient of static friction
  • Explore the relationship between normal force and weight in inclined planes
  • Learn about the factors affecting static friction in different materials
  • Investigate real-world applications of static friction in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of friction and motion on inclined surfaces.

TyroneTheDino
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Homework Statement


Today we were studying a block on an incline and determining the angle needed for the block to start sliding. The question asked is: Why is the equation for the coefficient of static friction independent of the weight of the block?

Homework Equations


ΣFx=Fapplied-fs=0
ΣFy=Fn-mgcosθ=0
μs=height/length

The Attempt at a Solution


My reasoning is that because the coefficient of static friction is reliant by height over length, weight has no involvement in this matter. If you double the weight of an object on an incline, the coefficient of static friction would still be proportional to coefficient if you were to leave the weight the same. I feel like I am on the right track, I just feel like my reasoning is missing proof.
 
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TyroneTheDino said:
Why is the equation for the coefficient of static friction independent of the weight of the block?
That's strange wording. I would have expected a question like ""why is the coefficient of static friction independent of the weight of the block?"
Is it referring to the equation you quote, μs=height/length? That is not the definition of the coefficient of friction. (It's none of the equations you listed.) To answer the question properly, you need to reference the definition.
 

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