Concervation of Momentum: Bullet and Block of Mass

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on a conservation of momentum problem involving a bullet and a block. A bullet of mass 19.7 g traveling at 445 m/s strikes a block of mass 854 g and exits at 415 m/s. The initial momentum equation is established, but the user is confused about how to find the block's speed after the bullet exits, as there are two unknowns. It is clarified that the exit velocity of the bullet is known, allowing for the calculation of the block's speed using the momentum equation. The key takeaway is that with the known values, the problem can be solved by substituting the bullet's exit speed into the momentum equation.
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A bullet of mass m = 19.7 g traveling horizontally at speed vo = 445 m/s strikes a block of mass M = 854 g sitting on a frictionless, horizontal table. The bullet comes out the other side of the block at speed v = 415 m/s. What is the speed of the block after the bullet exits the block?

Using conservation of momentum, I have the following equation but there are two unknowns (v'1 and v'2) so I need 2 equations but am kind of lost as to what should be my second equation? Can someone please help?

m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v'1 + m2v'2

(.0197kg)(445m/s) + (.854kg)(0) = (.0197kg)v'1 + (.854kg)v'2

8.7665 = .0197v'1 + .854v'2
 
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sweetpete28 said:
A bullet of mass m = 19.7 g traveling horizontally at speed vo = 445 m/s strikes a block of mass M = 854 g sitting on a frictionless, horizontal table. The bullet comes out the other side of the block at speed v = 415 m/s. What is the speed of the block after the bullet exits the block?

Using conservation of momentum, I have the following equation but there are two unknowns (v'1 and v'2) so I need 2 equations but am kind of lost as to what should be my second equation? Can someone please help?

m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v'1 + m2v'2

(.0197kg)(445m/s) + (.854kg)(0) = (.0197kg)v'1 + (.854kg)v'2

8.7665 = .0197v'1 + .854v'2

You know v1', it is given in the problem.
 
the velocity on the right side of the equation is 415, it is given in the problem. you can solve for V2 using the same equation
 
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