Condition for circular-wire polarizer to transmit no light

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the feasibility of creating a wire grid polarizer that transmits no light using quarter-circular arc wires. Participants clarify that a wire will not transmit light unless heated or carrying high current, emphasizing that the wire reflects incident light while absorbing a small fraction of its energy. The conversation highlights the importance of considering both the dimensions of the wires and the gaps between them, as these factors significantly influence the polarizing effect at optical wavelengths. The consensus is that the proposed design lacks sufficient grounding in optical principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wire grid polarizers and their operation
  • Knowledge of electromagnetic wave behavior, particularly reflection and transmission
  • Familiarity with optical wavelengths and their relation to material dimensions
  • Basic principles of light scattering and absorption
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design and functionality of wire grid polarizers for optical applications
  • Explore the relationship between wire dimensions and the wavelength of incident light
  • Investigate the effects of wire spacing on light transmission and polarization
  • Study existing literature on microwave polarizers and their applicability to optical wavelengths
USEFUL FOR

Optical engineers, physicists, and researchers interested in the design and application of polarizers in optical systems.

Christofer Br
Messages
51
Reaction score
0
I want to make a wire grid surface that transmits no light. For that I wanted to use quarter-circular arc wires. My question is what dimensions would I need to apply to the wires, would an arc with radius = wavelength of incident light be sufficient (since then it is the size of a wavelength in both dimensions) , or do i need a more complicated geometry?
 
Science news on Phys.org
Christofer Br said:
I want to make a wire grid surface that transmits no light.

wire won't transmit light unless it is directly heated or high current through it, till it glows

you then go on to talk about incident light ... did you really mean reflect light ?

your post is a little confusing, would you like to clarify what it is you are really referring to and give some background to what you are trying to achieve

Dave
 
davenn said:
wire won't transmit light unless it is directly heated or high current through it, till it glows

you then go on to talk about incident light ... did you really mean reflect light ?

your post is a little confusing, would you like to clarify what it is you are really referring to and give some background to what you are trying to achieve

Dave
You have mistaken emission with transmission. The wire will reflect incident light, while absorbing a small fraction of it's energy, therefore transmitting none.
 
Christofer Br said:
You have mistaken emission with transmission.

no I haven't

you have mistaken emission for reflection :wink:

emission comes from within, reflection comes from incident EM ( light etc) reflection from surface

Christofer Br said:
The wire will reflect incident light, while absorbing a small fraction of it's energy, therefore transmitting none.

and I seriously doubt the validity of that comment
 
Christofer Br said:
The wire will reflect incident light, while absorbing a small fraction of it's energy, therefore transmitting none.
Have you actually done any calculations about the required thickness of a "wire" that would behave as you claim? Wire polarisers work fine with microwaves.
This thread reads like a re-run of one that ran only a day or two ago. Double posting is not appreciated on PF.
 
  • Like
Likes davenn
sophiecentaur said:
Have you actually done any calculations about the required thickness of a "wire" that would behave as you claim? Wire polarisers work fine with microwaves.

uh huh and opaque to light
 
davenn said:
uh huh and opaque to light
What about the gaps in between the wires? A wire polarizer for microwaves is more gap than metal.
davenn said:
uh huh and opaque to light
But the gaps in between the grid?
 
  • Like
Likes davenn
sophiecentaur said:
What about the gaps in between the wires? A wire polarizer for microwaves is more gap than metal.

yeah true , but he's talking about light, not RF ( microwaves) :wink:

sophiecentaur said:
But the gaps in between the grid?

I was referring to the wires being opaque
Christofer Br said:
I want to make a wire grid surface that transmits no light. For that I wanted to use quarter-circular arc wires. My question is what dimensions would I need to apply to the wires, would an arc with radius = wavelength of incident light be sufficient (since then it is the size of a wavelength in both dimensions) , or do i need a more complicated geometry?
unfortunately, he makes no reference to the gaps between the wires, rather only the dimensions of the wires themselves
I, like you, would have thought that it was the size of the gaps relative to the wavelength of the light, that were more important as to if the light would pass through or not

@Andy Resnick , @ZapperZ
or someone else more knowledgeable in optics can help out please ??
Dave
 
davenn said:
I was referring to the wires being opaque
This is turning a bit comedic. A wire on its own doesn't constitute a Polariser. It would just be a scatterer and the scattered EM would have a small polarised component. Is there any reference to this form of polariser that could work at optical wavelengths? I have comment already on the fact that it is essentially a microwave component and there are a lot of octaves needed to get from mm+ wavelengths to hundreds of nanometers.
I don't think the OP has grasped the way a polariser would work and he's just flying a kite. He could look at this link for an idea about a real wire polariser.
 
  • Like
Likes davenn

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
761
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K