Conditions to be Picked Up By Radar

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the conditions necessary for an object to be detected by radar, including factors such as size, shape, and material properties. Participants explore whether non-metallic or organic substances, like humans, can be detected and the implications of these factors on radar detection.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that shape, size, and material properties are critical for radar detection.
  • One participant notes that even small objects, like a thin wire, can have a radar cross section greater than their physical area, implying that any object disturbing radar waves can reflect energy.
  • There is mention of the radar cross section (RCS) being commonly referenced in terms of an equivalent size of a metal sphere.
  • Participants inquire about the detectability of non-metallic or organic substances, such as humans, and whether their physical and chemical properties affect radar detection.
  • Links to external resources are provided for further reading on human radar cross sections and detailed reports on radar detection.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that multiple factors influence radar detection, but there is no consensus on the specific conditions or the extent to which non-metallic or organic substances can be detected.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the complexities involved in radar detection, including the dependence on definitions of radar cross section and the variability in material properties.

Messiri
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What are the conditions that must be satisfied for an object to be picked up by radar?

For example, what size must objects be in order to be picked up? Do they need to have certain physical/chemical properties in order to be picked up? Can non-metallic or organic substances like humans be picked up?

Looking forward to hearing your answers.
 
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There is no easy answer to the question, but shape, size and material all matter.
 
Messiri said:
What are the conditions that must be satisfied for an object to be picked up by radar?

For example, what size must objects be in order to be picked up? Do they need to have certain physical/chemical properties in order to be picked up? Can non-metallic or organic substances like humans be picked up?

Looking forward to hearing your answers.

The article at wikipedia.org is pretty detailed:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar

Read through that to see if it answers most of your questions. :smile:
 
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Messiri said:
What are the conditions that must be satisfied for an object to be picked up by radar?

For example, what size must objects be in order to be picked up? Do they need to have certain physical/chemical properties in order to be picked up? Can non-metallic or organic substances like humans be picked up?

Looking forward to hearing your answers.

Human RCS links:
http://www.tytlabs.com/english/review/rev394epdf/e394_046yamada.pdf

Detailed report:
http://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/bitstream/111111111/27421/1/lbna25762enn.pdf
 
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When describing Radar Targets, it's common to quote their Radar Cross Section in terms of the equivalent size of metal sphere. Even a skinny, thin piece of wire has an equivalent cross section which is much greater than its physical area. Basically, anything that disturbs the waves will reflect some energy. Objects that conduct tend to reflect well because currents are induced in them and these currents re-radiate waves out in all directions. People have very finite conductivity and a measurable dielectric constant so they will scatter Radar.
I found this link, which may be of interest.
 
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