Conductivity of Conjugated Polymers: 1D or P Type?

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SUMMARY

The conductivity of conjugated polymers, particularly in the context of P3HT, is primarily one-dimensional (1D) due to the delocalization of pi electrons along the polymer's carbon backbone. While doping with other elements can enhance conductivity, the mobility of electrons between polymer chains is limited and occurs through hopping mechanisms. The intermolecular structure significantly influences conductivity, with P3HT's herring bone arrangement allowing for increased two-dimensional mobility in certain configurations.

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tufnatufna
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Hi!
I have a question related to conductivity of conjugated polymers. I found that they could become conductive if they're dopped with any other element. Is it 1D conductivity because I read that electrons are not so mobile between the chains of polymers in a bulk, but they are along a polymer chain?

I understood that the polymers used in PV cells are semiconductive (P type). Am I right?
 
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Yes, the conductivity is mainly 1D because the conduction electrons are pi electrons that are delocalized along the polymer's carbon backbone. Conduction can occur between polymer chains, however, if an electron "hops" from one chain to the next.
 
The mobility of conjugated polymers is very, very dependent on the intermolecular structure. For instance, P3HT can form a herring bone structure that allows for two dimensional mobility.
 

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