Confused about a simple harmonic motion problem....

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the period of a vertical block-spring system, which is 6.0 seconds on Earth. The user incorrectly assumes that the period remains unchanged on the Moon due to gravity's lack of influence on the spring's oscillation period. However, the answer key states the period is 15 seconds, leading to confusion. The consensus is that the period of a spring system is determined solely by the mass and spring constant, not by gravitational acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion
  • Familiarity with spring constants and mass
  • Knowledge of the equations of motion for springs
  • Basic physics concepts regarding gravity and oscillation
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of simple harmonic motion in spring systems
  • Study the derivation of the period formula T = 2Pi*√(m/k)
  • Explore the differences between spring systems and pendulum systems
  • Investigate the effects of gravity on different types of oscillatory motion
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of oscillatory systems.

Jordan Jones
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A vertical block-spring system on Earth has a period of 6.0 s. What is the period of this same system on the moon where the acceleration due to gravity is roughly 1/6 that of earth?

Homework Equations


w = √(k/m)
w = (2Pi)/T
T = 2Pi*√(m/k)[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


So I solved for the period using the first two equations and found that g does not play a role in the equation. From this I said that the period of the spring should stay the same on the mood because the acceleration due to gravity does not affect the period.

The answer key for the problem says 15 seconds but I have no idea how.

Any help here? Confused.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Jordan Jones said:
found that g does not play a role in the equation. From this I said that the period of the spring should stay the same on the mood because the acceleration due to gravity does not affect the period.
Quite right.
Jordan Jones said:
The answer key for the problem says 15 seconds
Sounds like someone is confusing springs and pendulums.
 
  • Like
Likes Jordan Jones and gneill
I think that your answer key has it wrong. The period depends only on the mass and the spring constant.

My suggestion: burn the book and get another one :smile:
 
  • Like
Likes Chestermiller and haruspex
Jordan Jones said:

Homework Statement


A vertical block-spring system on Earth has a period of 6.0 s. What is the period of this same system on the moon where the acceleration due to gravity is roughly 1/6 that of earth?

Homework Equations


w = √(k/m)
w = (2Pi)/T
T = 2Pi*√(m/k)[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


So I solved for the period using the first two equations and found that g does not play a role in the equation. From this I said that the period of the spring should stay the same on the mood because the acceleration due to gravity does not affect the period.

The answer key for the problem says 15 seconds but I have no idea how.

Any help here? Confused.

Can you give us the full title, author/s, publisher, and publish date of the text that this came from?

BTW, to follow up with the question, the only difference that you see when you bring this spring-mass system to the moon is that the equilibrium position is different. The frequency and consequently, the period, of oscillation remain the same, as you have noted.

Zz.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K