Confused on Constructive/Destructive Interference

In summary, the question asks for the thinnest film that will produce constructive interference in reflection of light with a wavelength of 575 nm. The equations for constructive and destructive interference are given, and the value of m should be chosen to minimize the thickness of the film. To determine m, it is important to identify whether the reflected beams of light undergo a hard or soft reflection.
  • #1
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Confused on Constructive/Destructive Interference!

Homework Statement


A film with n=1.6 is deposited on glass. What is the thinnest film that will produce constructive interference in the reflection of light with a wavelength of 575 nm?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I have 2 equations that I can choose from...

Constructive Interference for 0 to 2 refl. phase changes
Destructive Interference for 1 refl. phase changes
2T = m * t/n
t = wavelength

Destructive Interference for 0 to 2 refl. phase changes
Constructive Interference for 1 refl. phase changes
2T = (m + 1/2) * t/n
t = wavelength

How do I know which one to use?

I chose the 2nd one because I assumed there was only 1 phase change.

How do figure out what m =?
 
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  • #2
You can't just assume there's only one phase change. You have to see if the reflected beams of light undergo a hard or soft reflection.

As for the value of m, you want it to be as small as possible so that the thickness is as small as possible.
 
  • #3
whats hard and soft? those terms are not in my book.
 

What is constructive interference?

Constructive interference occurs when two waves with the same frequency and amplitude meet and combine to create a wave with greater amplitude. This results in a stronger and more intense wave.

What is destructive interference?

Destructive interference occurs when two waves with the same frequency and opposite amplitudes meet and combine to create a wave with reduced or canceled amplitude. This results in a weaker or non-existent wave.

How does interference affect sound waves?

Interference can affect sound waves in various ways. Constructive interference can result in a louder and more intense sound, while destructive interference can cause a softer or even silent sound. The specific effects depend on the relative amplitudes and phases of the waves.

Can interference occur with other types of waves besides sound?

Yes, interference can occur with any type of wave, including electromagnetic waves such as light. In fact, the principles of constructive and destructive interference are important in fields such as optics and radio communication.

How does the distance between waves affect interference?

The distance between waves, also known as the wavelength, can greatly affect interference. When the wavelengths of two waves are similar, they can easily interact and create noticeable interference patterns. When the wavelengths are very different, the interference may be less noticeable or non-existent.

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