Confused on the Electrical Energy Formula?

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SUMMARY

The Electrical Energy formula, Ee = k(q1)(q2)/r, defines the potential energy between two charges. When two opposite charges are extremely close (r=0.00001m), the potential energy is significantly negative, indicating a strong attractive force. Conversely, when two like charges are far apart (r=1000), the energy decreases, reflecting the repulsive force that requires energy input to overcome. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for grasping the implications of charge interactions in electrostatics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law
  • Familiarity with electric charge concepts
  • Basic knowledge of potential energy in physics
  • Concept of gauge symmetry in electric fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Coulomb's Law and its applications in electrostatics
  • Explore the concept of electric potential energy in detail
  • Learn about gauge symmetry and its implications in physics
  • Investigate the behavior of electric fields around different charge configurations
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of electric charge interactions and potential energy calculations.

012anonymousx
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This is probably a silly question.

The Electrical energy formula is this:
Ee = k(q1)(q2)/r

So let's say a positive and negative charge are directly next to each other.
Conceptually, there should be no potential energy there.
But the formula (r=0.00001m) suggests that it is huge.

On the other end, if two positive charges are far away from each other (r=1000), energy should be huge, but the formula suggests it gets smaller.

I appreciate all the help!
 
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012anonymousx said:
But the formula (r=0.00001m) suggests that it is huge.

Actually, it says it should be hugely negative, as q1q2 is negative. Bringing them apart (increasing r) should increase the potential energy, which makes sense, as it takes energy to move them apart. (Note that the concept of negative energy might seem counterintuitive at first, but, by gauge symmetry, the only thing we care about is the difference between two energies in a potential field.)

On the other end, if two positive charges are far away from each other (r=1000), energy should be huge, but the formula suggests it gets smaller.

On the contrary, the energy should be tiny, as you have to pour in some energy to overcome the force repelling the charges.
 

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