Confused? Wave Function Direction Explained

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the direction of wave functions, specifically y(x,t) = sin(kx - wt) and y(x,t) = sin(kx + wt). The wave function y(x,t) = sin(wt - kx) is confirmed to travel to the right (+x direction), while y(x,t) = sin(wt + kx) travels to the left (-x direction). The confusion arises from differing interpretations in textbooks, but the mathematical analysis using a fixed amplitude value demonstrates that as time increases, the position x also increases for right-moving waves.

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  • Understanding of wave functions and their mathematical representations
  • Familiarity with the concepts of wave speed and direction
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Ability to manipulate equations to analyze wave behavior
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  • Study the properties of wave functions in physics, focusing on wave direction
  • Learn about the relationship between angular frequency (ω) and wave number (k)
  • Explore the concept of phase velocity in wave mechanics
  • Investigate the implications of fixed amplitude values on wave motion
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Homework Statement



im quite confused of describing whether these wave functions y(x,t)= sin(kx-wt) ; y(x,t)=sin(kx+wt) ; y(x,t)=cos(kx-wt) ; y(x,t)=cos(kx+wt) travel to the right or to the left.

My prof told me that y(x,t)=sin(wt-kx) travels to the right (+x direction) but based on my other book, it's moving to the left (-x direction) pls can someone explain it to me? pls thank you...
 
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Find out for yourself. Pick a fixed constant amplitude value on the wave, say c=sin(wt-kx) and see how it moves. The sin is constant if wt-kx is some constant, say b. So b=wt-kx. Now solve for x, so x=(wt-b)/k. I would say that means if t increases, then x increases (presuming w>0 and k>0). So I would say, 'right moving'.
 

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