Confusion about continuity in metric spaces

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the definition of continuity in metric spaces, specifically addressing the conditions under which a function is deemed not continuous. The user presents a function f: (ℝ, d_e) → (ℝ, d_e) defined as f(x) = x for x ≤ 0 and f(x) = 1 + x for x > 0, and seeks to prove that f(x) is not continuous at x = 0. The conclusion confirms that for a chosen ε > 0, there exists a δ such that the condition for continuity is violated, affirming the user's understanding of the concept.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric spaces and their properties
  • Familiarity with the ε-δ definition of continuity
  • Basic knowledge of real-valued functions
  • Ability to manipulate inequalities in mathematical proofs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the ε-δ definition of continuity in more depth
  • Explore examples of discontinuous functions in metric spaces
  • Learn about the implications of continuity on function behavior
  • Investigate the concept of uniform continuity and its differences from standard continuity
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Mathematicians, students of analysis, and anyone studying the properties of functions in metric spaces will benefit from this discussion.

gottfried
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I'm confused about the the definition of a function not being continuous.

Is it correct to say f(x) is not continuous at x in the metric space (X,d) if
[itex]\exists[/itex]ε>0 such that [itex]\forall[/itex][itex]\delta[/itex] there exists a y in X such that d(x,y)<[itex]\delta[/itex] implies d(f(x),f(y))>ε

Is y dependent on [itex]\delta[/itex]? It seems to me as though it should be.

An example let f:(ℝ,de)→(ℝ,de) be defined as f(x)=x if x≤0 and f(x)=1+x if x>0 and prove that f(x) is not continuous at x=0.

So [itex]\exists[/itex]ε=0.5>0 such that [itex]\forall[/itex][itex]\delta[/itex] there exists a y=[itex]\delta[/itex] in ℝ such that d(x,y)<[itex]\delta[/itex] implies d(f(x),f(yδ))>0.5

Is my understanding and implementation of the definition correct? To prove the lack of continuity do I have to find a specific y value which is dependent on delta.
 
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gottfried said:
I'm confused about the the definition of a function not being continuous.

Is it correct to say f(x) is not continuous at x in the metric space (X,d) if
[itex]\exists[/itex]ε>0 such that [itex]\forall[/itex][itex]\delta[/itex] there exists a y in X such that d(x,y)<[itex]\delta[/itex] implies d(f(x),f(y))>ε

Is y dependent on [itex]\delta[/itex]? It seems to me as though it should be.

An example let f:(ℝ,de)→(ℝ,de) be defined as f(x)=x if x≤0 and f(x)=1+x if x>0 and prove that f(x) is not continuous at x=0.

So [itex]\exists[/itex]ε=0.5>0 such that [itex]\forall[/itex][itex]\delta[/itex] there exists a y=[itex]\delta[/itex] in ℝ such that d(x,y)<[itex]\delta[/itex] implies d(f(x),f(yδ))>0.5

Is my understanding and implementation of the definition correct? To prove the lack of continuity do I have to find a specific y value which is dependent on delta.

Yes, you've got it. Find an ε such that for all δ there is a y value that violates the conditions of continuity.
 

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