Confusion about variables in polar coordinates

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equation of the radial line in polar coordinates, specifically addressing the confusion surrounding the angle representation. The correct formulation for a radial line is θ = constant, analogous to the Cartesian equation for a line parallel to the x-axis, which is y = constant. The confusion arises from the use of different angle notations, such as θ and α, but ultimately, the radial line's equation remains consistent. This clarification resolves the misunderstanding regarding the relationship between the angles.

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  • Familiarity with Cartesian coordinates and their equations
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly arctan
  • Concept of angular measurements in mathematics
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Students studying mathematics, particularly those focusing on geometry and coordinate systems, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to polar coordinates.

sdfsfasdfasf
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Homework Statement
x
Relevant Equations
x
1716208764644.png

My confusion refers to this question above.

If I were to ask you, what is the equation of the radial line, what would you say? I know that the general equation the radial line with cartesian gradient of m has an equation of θ = arctan(m). Clearly here the angle between the radial line and initial line is θ, therefore the equation is θ = θ? That can't be right, do we call the angle θ a different name, like α? Then we'd have θ = α, which seems better. How does this get around the problem?
Things like this don't really confuse me usually, can someone help me out here? Is it bad writing from the author?

Thank you for reading
 
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sdfsfasdfasf said:
Homework Statement: x
Relevant Equations: x

If I were to ask you, what is the equation of the radial line, what would you say?
I'd say, θ = const.
 
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Just to add: This is the polar coordinate equivalent of writing the equation for a line parallel to the x-axis in Cartesian coordinates, which is just ##y =## constant.
 
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