Connecting Quadrature Encoder to Single-Ended Channel: Advice

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around connecting a quadrature encoder, which has differential signal outputs (A-, A+, B-, B+), to a single-ended encoder channel on a driver. Participants explore the feasibility of direct connections and the implications of signal types.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires whether they can connect either A+ and B+ or A- and B- to the single-ended encoder channel, seeking advice on the correct approach.
  • Another participant requests more details, suggesting that the original poster may not fully understand the requirements for driving an encoder.
  • A later post describes the specific model of the quadrature encoder and the single-ended inputs available on the motion controller, asking if a direct connection of A+ and B+ is possible.
  • One participant explains that the + and - signals represent differential pairs and suggests that connecting the - pairs to the encoder might be feasible, providing additional context about signal polarity and logic levels.
  • Another participant notes that the dual-channel nature of the encoder allows for direction determination and recommends testing the encoder by connecting A+ and A- to an oscilloscope to observe pulse signals.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the correct method for connecting the encoder to the driver, with no consensus reached on the best approach. Some suggest direct connections while others raise concerns about compatibility and signal integrity.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved questions regarding the specifics of signal compatibility between differential and single-ended systems, as well as the implications of connecting directly to the motion controller without going through the driver.

jxlee
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I have one quadrature encoder with A- A+ and B- B+ Signal, but my driver is a single-ended encoder channel?
Can i just connect either the A+ and B+ or A_ and B- signal to the single-ended encoder channel?
Please advise.
Thanks
 
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jxlee said:
I have one quadrature encoder with A- A+ and B- B+ Signal, but my driver is a single-ended encoder channel?
Can i just connect either the A+ and B+ or A_ and B- signal to the single-ended encoder channel?
Please advise.
Thanks

Could you please post more details? You don't drive an encoder.
 
Now i have a motor with quadrate encoder from MicroE-Mecury Model 1510-S with A- A+ and B- B+ Signal, and i want use my Advanced motion controller (BE15A8) to drive the motor. From the driver its only have Single-ended encoder A and B. So can i just connect the A+ and B+ from the encoder direct to the controller?

Beside that is it possible direct connect the encoder signal to amotion controller and didnt go through the driver? Please advise. Thanks
 
the + and - means that the signals are differential pairs

to me it sounds like it is possible to use it by connecting the - pairs to your encoder... someone sent this to me, i hope that it can help you
Standard polarity signals consist of a “positive” level, pulse or edge in RS-422 input mode. (This
means the + input has a higher, more positive, voltage than the – input.) In single-ended logic-level
input mode, standard polarity consists of a “negative” level, pulse or edge. (This means the input is
at logic zero, about 0.7 volts or less.)
This definition of polarity is by convention. TTL signals have been historically “active low.” Many
sensors and opto-couplers are “active low.”
 
For as far as I can reproduce from your information, you have an dual channel encoder. basically this means channel A and B are shifted a few degrees from each other. In this way, you can determine the rotation direction (clockwise or counterclockwise).

Try powering the encoder and see if you can get a pulse signal from either A+ and A- or B+ and B-. there's some deviation in the logic signals you get from an encoder, but experience tells me hooking up A+ and A- to an osciliscope should do the trick.
 

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