Conservation of energy minimum speed

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the minimum speed of a cannonball needed for Gus to reach the roof while hanging from a rope. Using conservation of energy and momentum principles, the equations derived indicate that the kinetic energy of the cannonball must equal the potential energy required for Gus to ascend. The calculations show that the minimum speed is approximately 260 m/s, confirming the application of both energy and momentum conservation. The collision between the cannonball and Gus is characterized as inelastic. The approach and results are validated by participants in the discussion.
firezap
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Homework Statement


Gus is at end of rope. He needs to reach roof. His friend fires cannon ball horizontally hitting Gus and get stuck in belt. Find minimum speed of cannon ball for Gus to reach roof. 50m is rope. 99kg is Gus. 1kg is ball. 45° angle in diagram


Homework Equations


conservation of energy
Et1 = Et2
1/2mv^2 = mgh
momentum
p = mv


The Attempt at a Solution


1/2(1)v^2 = 99(9.8)(50xsin45°)
1/2v^2 = 34301.75
v = 260 m/s
is this right?
 

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conservation of energy:
1/2 (m+M) V² = (m+M)gh
V² = 2gh
conservation of momentum:
mv = (m+M)V
v = (m+M) sqrt(2gh) / m
is this correct?
 
Yes.
 
firezap said:
conservation of energy:
1/2 (m+M) V² = (m+M)gh
V² = 2gh
conservation of momentum:
mv = (m+M)V
v = (m+M) sqrt(2gh) / m
is this correct?
Looks good. The collision of cannonball and person is treated as an inelastic collision.
 
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