Conservation of energy question with demagnetized magnets

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the conservation of energy in a system involving ferromagnets and thermal energy generated by chemicals. When two aligned magnets are brought close together, they possess potential energy that converts to kinetic energy as they move towards each other. If chemicals generate thermal energy before the magnets can move, the potential energy is lost, but if the magnets are already in motion, kinetic energy remains. The query revolves around whether more thermal energy is produced when the magnets are further apart or closer together after being heated above their Curie temperature. Ultimately, the conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding potential energy in relation to different configurations and the effects of magnetic fields on demagnetization.
Zet
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I have a conservation of energy question I’ve asked about elsewhere but I didn’t get a fully satisfying answer.

I hoping someone here can help.

TIA
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Say you have two magnetically aligned magnets close to one another but some distance apart. There is a certain amount of potential energy between them. If they are allowed move they will set each other into motion due to mutual attraction. There will be an increase in kinetic energy and an equal decrease in potential energy.
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Now, say, there are two chemicals in a packet nearby and when these chemicals are exposed to one another thermal energy is generated (there is a decrease in chemical potential energy and an equal increase in thermal energy). And, say, the amount of thermal energy generated is greater than the Curie temperature of the two ferromagnets. (There are no other strong magnetic fields nearby in this closed system.)

If the chemicals are exposed to one another before the magnets are allowed to set each other into motion then the amount of potential energy between them is gone. However, if the chemicals are exposed to one another after the magnets have set each other into motion the kinetic energy (that came from an equal decrease in potential energy) is not gone.

So, in the end, after ferromagnets have been raised above their Curie temperatures, there must be more of another form of energy (such as thermal energy) in the first case and less of another form of energy (such as thermal energy) in the second case.

Is there more thermal energy in the end in the first case and less thermal energy in the end in the second case?

(One possible way to resolve this is to set the amount of potential energy between the two magnets at the start at 0. This way, in the first case, when the potential energy between them is then gone, 0 amount of potential energy becomes no potential energy. However, this does resolve the conservation of energy analysis in the second case because the positive amount of kinetic energy remains but the offsetting decrease in potential energy (negative potential energy) is then gone.)

So, when two ferromagnets are some distance apart and then raised above their Curie temperatures is more heat generated when they are further apart or is more heat absorbed when they are closer together?

It seems to me one or the other must be the case for energy to be conserved.

Is it the case?

?
 
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Welcome to PF;
Where else did you ask the question (link please) and what was it about the answers that was unsatisfactory to you? It is unlikely that I'll be able to give you a satisfying answer, whether or not you are satisfied is not up to me - but I can help you think about your questions.

Potential energy has no absolute so you intuition about setting the initial potential energy of the magnets to zero is a good one.
Configurations have potential energy only in relation to some other configuration.

But you may have more luck thinking about whether a magnet is harder to demagnetize when it is inside a strong magnetic field.
If it is in a heat bath with temperature much higher than the Curie temperature, then the random jiggling of the magnetic domains would still be constrained by the magnetic field acting on those domains right? So the domains will tend to (try to) remain aligned to the field.

Also consider: the Curie temp is not the temp at which magnetism vanishes, but where the type of magnetism changes.
 
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Zet said:
(There are no other strong magnetic fields nearby in this closed system.)
But each magnet is in the magnetic fields of the other magnet. So why do you think they should demagnetize?
 
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