Conservation of energy with a mass and pulley system.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two boxes connected by a rope over a frictionless pulley, with Box A weighing 15kg and Box B weighing 12kg. The system starts at rest with Box A positioned 0.85m above the ground. Participants analyze the forces acting on both boxes using free body diagrams and apply the conservation of energy principle to determine Box A's speed upon reaching the floor. The key equations include gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy, leading to the conclusion that the total initial energy equals the total final energy. The conversation emphasizes the need to equate initial and final energies to solve for the speed of Box A.
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Homework Statement


Two boxes are attached to opposite ends of a rope passing over a frictionless pulley as shown below. The mass of Box A is 15kg and the mass of box B is 12kg. The system is originally at rest with the bottom of box A at a height of o.85m above the floor. When the system is released, the boxes will move. Use conservation of energy to determine the speed with which Box A will contact the floor.


Homework Equations



Eg=mgΔh
Ek= 1/2 mv^2/2
ƩFy=may

The Attempt at a Solution


I started off by drawing free body diagrams of each mass, one at rest, and one in motion.

For mass A:
at rest,
ƩFy=0
Ft+Eg=0
Ft= Eg
= mgΔh
=(15kg)(9.8m/s^2)(0.85m)
Ft=125N

in motion,
ƩFy= may
Fg(A)-Ft= m(A)ay

For mass B:
at rest,
ƩFy=0
Fn-mg=0
Fn=mg
=(12kg)(9.8m/s^2)
Fn=117.6N

in motion,
ƩFy=may
Ft-Fg(B)= m(B)ay

I'm not sure if my original statement of Ft=Eg is accurate... and from this point on I don't know where to go.
 
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Why not find the initial and final energies and equate them?
 
As in, Etotal= Eg, Etotal'=Ek ?
 
System is originally at rest. Hence initial energy = ...
Final energy = ...
 
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