Conservation of Energy within a pulley system

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conservation of energy in a pulley system involving two objects: a 5.87 kg mass and a 3.24 kg mass. The 5.87 kg object is released from a height of 2.55 m, and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s². The key conclusion is that both potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) must be considered for the 3.24 kg object to accurately determine the system's behavior, as conservation of energy applies only to closed systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of potential energy (PE) and kinetic energy (KE) concepts
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of pulley systems and their mechanics
  • Ability to apply the conservation of energy principle in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of energy in non-closed systems
  • Learn how to calculate potential and kinetic energy in various scenarios
  • Explore the dynamics of pulley systems in greater detail
  • Investigate the effects of friction and mass on energy conservation
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding energy dynamics in pulley systems.

miamirulz29
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Homework Statement


Two objects are connected by a light string passing over a light frictionless pulley as shown in the figure. the 5.87 kg object is released from rest at a point 2.55m above the floor. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. What is the speed of each object at the instant before the 5.87 kg object hits the floor. How much higher does the 3.24 kg object travel after the 5.87 kg object hits the floor.

Homework Equations


Ei = Ef

The Attempt at a Solution



The speed of the both objects are the same when both objects are moving. Because that is the case, I thought the answer would be v = sqrt(2gh), where h = 2.55m. However, that is not the case. Do I need to take into account the PE and KE of of the 3.24 kg object too?
 
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hi miamirulz29! :smile:
miamirulz29 said:
Do I need to take into account the PE and KE of of the 3.24 kg object too?

yup! :biggrin:

one mass on its own is not a closed system

conservation of energy (PE + KE = constant) only works for a closed system :wink:
 

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