Conservation of linear & angular momentum head on collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a head-on collision between two cars, Car A and Car B, with specific weights and velocities. Car A weighs 3000 lb and travels west at 10 mph, while Car B weighs 35000 lb and travels east at 15 mph. The collision causes the two cars to lock together and spin clockwise due to the offset collision point. The key objective is to determine the angular velocity of the combined mass post-collision, utilizing the principles of conservation of linear and angular momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear momentum and angular momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with the concept of radius of gyration
  • Basic knowledge of collision dynamics in physics
  • Ability to apply equations of motion to rotating bodies
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the initial linear momentum of both cars before the collision
  • Determine the angular momentum generated during the collision using the perpendicular distance between momentum vectors
  • Learn how to apply the conservation of angular momentum to find the angular velocity of the locked cars
  • Explore the effects of different collision angles on angular momentum outcomes
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of collisions and rotational motion in mechanical systems.

Ryan Gajdzisz
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Homework Statement


Two cars collide head on but offset from each others center of gravity. After the impact the two cars are locked together as one body. Due to the location of the collision point, the impact causes the two locked cars to spin clockwise.
Car A- traveling west going 10 mph, weighs 3000lb and the radius of gyration for this motion is 3 ft
Car B- traveling east going 15 mph, weighs 35000lb and the radius of gyration is 2.5 ft

The lateral distance between the center of gravity between the two cars is 1.6 ft and the longitudinal distance is 14 ft.
Determine the angular velocity of the 2 cars as they start to spin after the collision

Homework Equations


I know that the linear and angular momentum is conserved and that kinetic energy is not. I am not sure how the linear momentum and kinetic energy is converted into the angular momentum because there is no angular momentum to begin with.
Any help or push in the right direction would help

The Attempt at a Solution


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Hello Ryan, :welcome:

In PF your attempt at solution doesn't count: it's a picture of the problem statement. And PF rules/guidelines in fact don't allow to help when the poster doesn't show any own work.
In this case your
Ryan Gajdzisz said:
there is no angular momentum to begin with
is not correct. There is a perpendicular distance between the two momentum vectors, therefore there is angular momentum !
 
sorry I messed up when I was attaching my work here is what I did so far
 

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