Conservation of Momentum of a bomb shell

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conservation of momentum in a two-dimensional explosion scenario involving a shell traveling horizontally north at speed v0. After the explosion, one fragment moves vertically upward at speed v0, while the other fragment's velocity, V2, must be determined. The correct application of conservation of momentum leads to the conclusion that V2 equals v0 in the horizontal direction, confirming that momentum is conserved in both the x and y components. The participants emphasize the importance of a clearly defined coordinate system to avoid confusion in vector components.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conservation of momentum principles
  • Familiarity with vector notation and components
  • Basic knowledge of two-dimensional motion
  • Ability to define and utilize a coordinate system in physics problems
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  • Study the application of conservation of momentum in two-dimensional collisions
  • Learn about vector decomposition and how to resolve vectors into components
  • Explore examples of explosions in physics to see momentum conservation in action
  • Review coordinate systems and their importance in physics problem-solving
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and momentum, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts of vector motion and conservation laws.

  • #31
heycoa said:
p0=2m*v0
p1=m*v0
Don't forget they have directions associated with them.

Now, find p2 ?
 
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  • #32
so the direction of p0 is in the x-direction, and p1 is in the y-direction?
 
  • #33
heycoa said:
so the direction of p0 is in the x-direction, and p1 is in the y-direction?
Yes ...
 
  • #34
well p2=v2*m

and when i solve for v2 i get 2*v0(x hat) + v0(y hat)
 
  • #35
heycoa said:
well p2=v2*m

and when i solve for v2 i get 2*v0(x hat) + v0(y hat)

From that I get ##\ \vec{p_2}=2\,m\,v_0\hat{x}+m\,v_0\hat{y}\ . ##

Adding p1 and p2 should give p0, right?
 
  • #36
Then it should be minus the second term (-m*v0*yhat), right?
 
  • #37
heycoa said:
Then it should be minus the second term (-m*v0*yhat), right?
Yes, for p2.

What does this give you for the vector, v2, and its direction, and its magnitude, v2 ?
 
  • #38
for v2 i get 2*v0(x hat) + v0(y hat)

i calculated the magnitude to be v2=v0*sqrt(5)

does this appear to be correct?
 
  • #39
heycoa said:
for v2 i get 2*v0(x hat) + v0(y hat)

i calculated the magnitude to be v2=v0*sqrt(5)

does this appear to be correct?
Yes !
 
  • #40
Ok excellent!

So I apparently need to read these questions more carefully and define my coordinate systems.

I can't thank you enough for taking the time and having the patience to work with and follow up with me. Thank you very much
 
  • #41
heycoa said:
Ok excellent!

So I apparently need to read these questions more carefully and define my coordinate systems.

I can't thank you enough for taking the time and having the patience to work with and follow up with me. Thank you very much
You're welcome.

I hope I wasn't being too difficult at times.
 
  • #42
no you're great! :)
 

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