Constructing a Monotone Sequence in a Bounded Subset of Real Numbers

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The discussion centers on constructing a strictly monotone sequence within a nonempty, bounded subset E of real numbers that converges to its supremum. Participants explore the challenge of defining such a sequence, particularly when E is not an interval or is finite. A proposed method involves selecting elements from E that are increasingly closer to the supremum by using decreasing epsilon values. The sequence xn = (n-10)/(n+10) is mentioned as an example of a bounded and monotone sequence. Overall, the thread emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to ensure the sequence converges to the supremum.
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Homework Statement


Let E be nonempty subset of R which is bounded above (thus, a = sup E exists)
Does there exist a strictly monotone sequence in E which converges to a?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I've been thinking about just taking a monotone bounded (this must be true by condition of E) sequence of rationals in E(an interval on the real line) which converges to the supremum (endpoint of the interval). I'm not sure how to formally construct this.
 
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Is E really an interval on the real line? I don't think so. Otherwise it's too easy. If you know nothing about E, then what do you do if E is finite? If E is infinite then just pick any element of E to start the sequence. How can you pick the next element?
 
anybody can help me ??
how to solve this problem;

show dat the sequence xn = (n-10)/(n+10) is both bounded & monotone
 
Let a denote the sup.

As has been arleady noted, if the set A is finite it is easy. Suppose A is not finite.
Choose

<br /> \epsilon_1 = 1<br />

Then there is an x_1 \in A such that

<br /> |x_1 - a| &lt; \epsilon_1<br />

Now let \epsilon_2 = 1/2

There is an x_2 \in A such that

<br /> |x_2 - a| &lt; \epsilon_2<br />

Continue this process with \epsilon_3, \epsilon_4, \dots to generate a sequence
\{x_i\}_{i=1}^\infty. This is the sequence you need.
 
eye_naa87 said:
anybody can help me ??
how to solve this problem;

show dat the sequence xn = (n-10)/(n+10) is both bounded & monotone

Write it as 1-20/(n+10). Next time start a new thread if you have a new question.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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