Continuity and Differentiability of Piecewise Defined Functions

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SUMMARY

The function defined as f(x) = (x^2 - 1)/2 for |x| ≤ 1 and f(x) = |x| - 1 for |x| > 1 is continuous for all x. This conclusion is reached by evaluating limits as x approaches 1 and 0, confirming continuity at those points. However, the function is not differentiable at x = 1 and x = -1, where the two pieces meet, due to differing slopes. The derivative is f'(x) = x for |x| < 1 and f'(x) = x/|x| for |x| > 1, indicating a lack of differentiability at the transition points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Knowledge of piecewise functions
  • Familiarity with continuity and differentiability concepts
  • Basic differentiation techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of piecewise functions in calculus
  • Learn about continuity and differentiability at transition points
  • Explore the concept of limits and their applications in function analysis
  • Investigate the implications of derivatives in piecewise defined functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on continuity and differentiability of piecewise defined functions, as well as educators looking for examples to illustrate these concepts.

ryu1
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Homework Statement



I have this problem I haven been trying to solve for a while:

"Check if the following function is continuous and/or differentiable :"

/ (x^2-1) /2 , |x|=< 1
f(x) = \ |x| -1 , |x| > 1

The Attempt at a Solution



So I managed to prove it is continuous for all x by checking the limits as x -> 1 from both directions = 0
and the limit as x -> 0 from both directions = -1/2 (is that necessary?)
from that point it's continuous for all x as a polynomial in either branch.

is that correct so far?

now the problem starts with the derivative check...

I get that the f'(x) = x , |x| < 1
or f'(x) = x/|x| , |x| > 1

so does that alone means the function isn't differentiable in x = 0 ?

Thank you for your help!
 
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ryu1 said:

Homework Statement



I have this problem I haven been trying to solve for a while:

"Check if the following function is continuous and/or differentiable :"

/ (x^2-1) /2 , |x|=< 1
f(x) = \ |x| -1 , |x| > 1

The Attempt at a Solution



So I managed to prove it is continuous for all x by checking the limits as x -> 1 from both directions = 0
You also need to check at x = -1
and the limit as x -> 0 from both directions = -1/2 (is that necessary?)
No. It is a polynomial there.
from that point it's continuous for all x as a polynomial in either branch.

is that correct so far?

now the problem starts with the derivative check...

I get that the f'(x) = x , |x| < 1
or f'(x) = x/|x| , |x| > 1

so does that alone means the function isn't differentiable in x = 0 ?

There is no problem at x=0. The problem is at x = 1 and -1 where the two functions piece together. You need to check the function values and slopes there.
 
THANKS a lot you helped me solved this at last!
 

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