Continuity of a mapping in the uniform topology

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The discussion focuses on the continuity of the mapping h: Rω --> Rω defined by h((x1, x2, ...)) = (a1x1 + b1, a2x2 + b2, ...) under the uniform topology. It is established that since the uniform topology is finer than the product topology and h is continuous in the product topology, h must also be continuous in the uniform topology without additional conditions on the sequences ai and bi, other than ai > 0. The reasoning provided supports the conclusion that continuity is preserved when moving from a coarser to a finer topology. The thread also raises a question about the generality of this principle regarding continuous functions between topological spaces. Overall, the continuity of the mapping h in the uniform topology is affirmed based on the established properties of topologies.
radou
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Homework Statement



Let (a1, a2, ...) and (b1, b2, ...) be sequences of real numbers, where ai > 0, for every i. Let the map h : Rω --> Rω be defined with h((x1, x2, ...)) = (a1x1 + b1, a2x2 + b2, ...). One needs to investigate under what conditions on the numbers ai and bi h is continuous, if Rω is given the uniform topology.

The Attempt at a Solution



Now, in a previous exercise, it was shown that, if Rω (the set of all infinite sequences of real numbers) is given the product topology, h is a homeomorphism from of Rω with itself.

Further on, I know that the uniform topology is finer than the product topology.

Let x be a point in Rω, and h(x) its image. Let V be a neighborhood of h(x) in the product topology. V can be written as a union of basis elements from the product topology. Now, since the uniform topology is finer than the product topology, for every y in V we can find a basis element B of the uniform topology which is contained in the basis element of the product topology which contains y. Hence V equals the union of the basis elements B in the uniform topology.

Now, since h is continuous in the product topology, for V, there exists a neighborhood U of x such that h(U) is contained in V. Again, since the uniform topology is finer than the product topology, we can represent U as a union of basis elements from the uniform topology, and h(U) is still contained in V. Since this holds, we conclude that h is continuous in the uniform topology.

There doesn't seem to be any condition on the ai and bi' other than ai > 0, as stated in the problem formulation.

There's probably something wrong with my way of reasoning here, so please correct me if I'm wrong.
 
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Actually, does this hold in general?

"Given a set X, a function f : X --> X, and two topologies on X, T and T', if f is continuous with respect to the topology T, and if T' is finer than T, then f is continuous with respect to T', too. "

Or, even more general?

"Given a continuous function f : X -- Y, where Tx and Ty are the topologies on X and Y, respectively, and given topologies Tx' and Ty' on X and Y, which are finer than Tx and Ty, respectively, f : X --> Y is continuous when X is given the topology Tx' and Y the topology Ty'."
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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