Continuous Functions - Apostal's One-Variable Calculus

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the values of the constant 'a' in the piecewise function ƒ(x) = sin(x) if x≤c and ƒ(x) = ax+b if x>c, ensuring continuity at the point x=c. The established solution states that a = (sin(c) - b) / c when c≠0. If c=0, the function is continuous only if b=0, allowing any value for 'a'. The key requirement for continuity is that the left-hand limit equals the right-hand limit at x=c.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of piecewise functions
  • Knowledge of limits and continuity in calculus
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of limits in calculus, focusing on left-hand and right-hand limits
  • Explore the properties of continuous functions in one-variable calculus
  • Learn how to analyze piecewise functions for continuity
  • Investigate the implications of constant values in piecewise-defined functions
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on continuity and piecewise functions, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts in one-variable calculus.

Shozaf Zaidi
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Homework Statement


A function f is defined as follows:
ƒ(x) = sin(x) if x≤c
ƒ(x) = ax+b if x>c

Where a, b, c are constants. If b and c are given, find all values of a (if any exist) for which ƒ is continuous at the point x=c.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I was unsure of how to start this problem at all. The solution provided in the back of the book is as follows:

a = (sin (c-b))/c if c≠0; if c=0 there is no solution unless b=0, in which case any a will do.
 
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I think your solution may be typed in wrong.
Essentially, for the function to be continuous at c, the left side and right side must have the same value at c.
Or, the limit approaching from the left is equal to the limit approaching from the right.
 

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