Continuously differentiable function

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To prove that a continuously differentiable function f on an open interval in E^2 can be expressed as the sum of two functions f1 and f2, the condition ∂²f/∂x∂y = 0 is essential. The proof involves integrating the mixed partial derivative twice, leading to the conclusion that f(x,y) can be decomposed into f1(x) and f2(y). The integration confirms that the relationship holds without any issues. This approach effectively demonstrates the separability of the function under the given conditions. The discussion emphasizes the validity of the integration method used in the proof.
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Homework Statement



Show that if ##f## is a continuously differentiable real valued function on an open interval in ##E^2## and ##\partial^2f/\partial x\partial y=0,## then there are continuously differentiable real-valued functions ##f_1,f_2## on open intervals in ##\mathbb{R}## such that ##f(x,y)=f_1(x)+f_2(y).##

How can I prove this?

Homework Equations



None

The Attempt at a Solution



Let ##(x_0,y_0)\in E^2## and integrate twice:

##0=\int_{y_0}^y\int_{x_0}^x\partial_x(\partial_yf(x',y'))dx'dy'=\int_{y_0}^y(\partial_yf(x,y')-\partial_yf(x_0,y'))dy'=f(x,y)-f(x,y_0)-f(x_0,y)+f(x_0,y_0).##
 
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This looks fine. Was there any problem with this?
 
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Nope, I was just confirming. Thanks for confirming!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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