Contracting Wavelength via mirrors.

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Edward Solomo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Mirrors Wavelength
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the effects of contracting the distance between two perfectly parallel mirrors on a radio wave with a wavelength of 3 meters. When the distance is reduced to 0.003 meters, which is 1/1000 of the original wavelength, the wavelength of the radio wave does not simply contract to the new distance. Instead, the phenomenon can be analyzed through the Doppler effect, where the frequency increases as the wavelength decreases, akin to a tennis ball gaining energy when struck. The implications of this scenario highlight the complexities of wave behavior in confined spaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and properties of electromagnetic waves
  • Familiarity with the Doppler effect and its applications
  • Knowledge of wave-particle duality and photon behavior
  • Basic principles of reflection and interference in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Doppler effect in electromagnetic waves
  • Explore wave-particle duality and its implications in quantum mechanics
  • Study the behavior of waves in confined spaces and boundary conditions
  • Investigate the mathematical modeling of wave interference patterns
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, engineers, and students interested in wave mechanics, electromagnetic theory, and the implications of wave behavior in confined environments.

Edward Solomo
Messages
72
Reaction score
1
Suppose we had two perfectly parallel and reflecting mirrors located 10000 meters apart in a vacuum. A radio wave with wavelength 3 meters is emitted at the center first mirror in the direction of the center second mirror for exactly 10 nanoseconds (the overall length of the wave would be 3 meters). The object which emitted light at the first mirror is then removed no later than 25000 nanoseconds after emission. We would now have a wave of light 3 meters long continuously bouncing between these two mirrors.

Now suppose that while the radio wave is bouncing between the mirrors, we contract the length between the mirrors to 0.003 meters, which is 1/1000 the wavelength of the radio wave itself. What happens to the radio wave? Does the wavelength itself contract to 0.003 (infrared range)? Does the radio wave escape its "container" or does the wave continue to exist as is but in a complicated self-interference pattern?
 
Last edited:
Science news on Phys.org
Two issues:

1. Your radio impulse is very short: just one wavelength. Such impulse (what's its shape? Rectangular? Gaussian? Other?) has very wide spectrum, so you can't speak about its well defined frequency.

2. As you compress the container in which radio impulse (or stationary wave) bounces, you reduce its wavelength/increase frequency. You may analyse this phenomenon in terms of Doppler's effect, or in terms of photon gaining energy while bouncing from moving mirror in the same manner as tennis ball gains energy when hit by a rocket.
 
xts said:
Two issues:

1. Your radio impulse is very short: just one wavelength. Such impulse (what's its shape? Rectangular? Gaussian? Other?) has very wide spectrum, so you can't speak about its well defined frequency.

2. As you compress the container in which radio impulse (or stationary wave) bounces, you reduce its wavelength/increase frequency. You may analyse this phenomenon in terms of Doppler's effect, or in terms of photon gaining energy while bouncing from moving mirror in the same manner as tennis ball gains energy when hit by a rocket.

Although I've always known of the causes and effects of the Doppler effect, I'm surprised I didn't answer this question myself. For the tenth time this week, my interpretation of physical phenomena just made a right turn into hyperspace!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K