Control BLDC Motor with 555 Timer: Tutorial & Schematics

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around controlling a Brushless DC Motor (BLDC) using a 555 Timer. Participants explore the feasibility of this approach, share schematics, and clarify the operational principles involved, particularly focusing on pulse-width modulation (PWM) for speed control.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant, Matt, inquires about controlling a BLDC motor with a 555 Timer and requests schematics or alternative methods if this is not feasible.
  • Another participant suggests using pulse-width modulation (PWM) to control the motor's speed by adjusting the duty cycle of the 555 Timer's output.
  • A schematic is mentioned that allows for varying both frequency and duty cycle, with emphasis on the importance of the duty cycle for speed control at higher frequencies.
  • Matt seeks confirmation on the connections for the 555 Timer, specifically regarding voltage supply and output configuration.
  • A participant confirms Matt's understanding and adds that a transistor may be necessary if the motor requires more than 200mA of current.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the use of PWM for speed control and the basic connections for the 555 Timer. However, there is no consensus on the specific requirements for current handling, as the need for a transistor is mentioned but not elaborated upon.

Contextual Notes

There may be limitations regarding the current capacity of the 555 Timer and the specific configurations needed for different types of BLDC motors, which are not fully addressed in the discussion.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for electronics enthusiasts, students in electrical engineering, or hobbyists interested in motor control applications using timers.

MRClark32493
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I have read that it is possible to control a Brushless DC Motor With A 555 Timer, However I Do Not Know How To Accomplish This, And Have Been Unable To Find Any Schematics For This. Could Someone Please Explain To Me How To Do This And Provide Images Or Schematics. Also, If It Is Not Possible To Accomplish With The 555 Timer, Then Could You Please Direct Me In Another Location To Easily Control A Brushless DC Motor.
Thanks
~Matt
 
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You want to use pulse-width modulation. You can variably change the motors speed by changing the "duty-cycle" of the square wave output from the 555. Here is a simple schematic which will vary the frequency as well as the duty cycle, although that shouldn't make much of a difference (the % high time is really all that matters after about 30Hz).

pulsewidthmodulator.png


The optional diode from pins 7 to 2/6 will allow you to get a duty cycle of lower than 55%.
 
Ok, thank you. Now just to make sure that i got this correct,
I supply my voltage to 8
The speed is controlled by a pot between 7/6
And my output is between 3 and ground.
I am fairly new to EE so i would just like to double check everything.
Thanks
~Matt
 
Yeah that's correct. If your motor needs more than 200mA you might need a transistor.
 

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