Controlling the flow from a draining tank

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying Torricelli’s law to maintain a constant exit rate from a draining tank. The specific rates of interest are 28.3 L/min, with tolerances of 5.7 L/min and 2.8 L/min. Participants are exploring methods to solve the problem, including the epsilon-delta method and differentiation. The key challenge is determining the relationship between the water depth and the exit rate based on the proportionality to the square root of the height.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Torricelli’s law and its application in fluid dynamics.
  • Familiarity with calculus concepts, particularly differentiation.
  • Knowledge of the epsilon-delta method in mathematical analysis.
  • Basic principles of fluid flow and exit rates in tanks.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of Torricelli’s law in various tank shapes.
  • Learn about the epsilon-delta method for establishing limits in calculus.
  • Explore differentiation techniques for solving rate problems in physics.
  • Investigate the impact of different exit valve shapes on fluid flow rates.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators teaching fluid dynamics, and anyone involved in mathematical modeling of fluid systems.

yttuncel
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Homework Statement



Torricelli’s law says that if you drain a tank like the one in the figure shown, the rate y
at which water runs out is a constant times the square root of the
water’s depth x. The constant depends on the size and shape of the
exit valve.

http://imageupload.org/thumb/thumb_136882.jpg

Suppose that for a certain tank. You are trying to
maintain a fairly constant exit rate by adding water to the tank
with a hose from time to time. How deep must you keep the water
if you want to maintain the exit rate

a. within 5.7 L/min of the rate y0=28.3L/min
b. within 2.8 L/min of the rate y0=28.3L/min

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I could not understand neither the question nor the method i should use. Should it be done via epsilon-delta method? Or simply by differentiating ?
 
Last edited:
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Figure not attached.
 
I'm guessing you have an initial rate, q0, at the initial height, y0:
q(y0)=q0

Now see if you can write the rate in terms of the height, based on the information it is proportional to the square root of the height
 

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