Converting Units to Find Density of Unit Cell

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on understanding the conversion factor of 1 g per 6.02 x 10^23 amu in a density calculation for a unit cell. The atomic mass unit (amu) is defined as 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom, and a mole corresponds to the number of carbon-12 atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12. This establishes that the mass of a single carbon-12 atom is 12 g divided by Avogadro's number (N_A), leading to the conclusion that 1 g equals 6.02 x 10^23 amu. This relationship is crucial for converting between grams and atomic mass units in density calculations, ultimately resulting in a density of 7.98 g/cm3 for the unit cell.
i_love_science
Messages
80
Reaction score
2
I don't understand the ratio [ 1 g / 6.02*10^23 amu] in the following conversion factor:

[228.2 amu / 4.75*10^(-23) cm3] * [ 1 g / 6.02*10^23 amu] = 7.98 g/cm3

(This calculation is in a problem where you're finding the density of a unit cell in g/cm3 - though it has nothing to do with the conversion factor itself)

Thanks.
 
Last edited:
Chemistry news on Phys.org
The atomic mass unit ##m_u## is defined as ##1/12## the mass of an atom of ##^{12}C##. Also, a mole is the number ##^{12}C## atoms in ##12\text{g}## of ##^{12}C## ##\implies## the mass of an individual ##^{12}C## atom is ##\mathrm{12g}/N_A## and the atomic mass unit is ##m_u = \mathrm{1g}/N_A##. It follows that$$\frac{1\text{g}}{6.02 \times 10^{23} m_u} = 1$$
 
I came.across a headline and read some of the article, so I was curious. Scientists discover that gold is a 'reactive metal' by accidentally creating a new material in the lab https://www.earth.com/news/discovery-that-gold-is-reactive-metal-by-creating-gold-hydride-in-lab-experiment/ From SLAC - A SLAC team unexpectedly formed gold hydride in an experiment that could pave the way for studying materials under extreme conditions like those found inside certain planets and stars undergoing...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
12K
  • · Replies 131 ·
5
Replies
131
Views
9K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K