Cooling Huge Magnets at CERN & Voltage Changes at Power Plants

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the cooling methods for large magnets at CERN, specifically achieving temperatures of -270 degrees Celsius using liquid helium refrigeration systems. Additionally, it addresses voltage regulation in power plants, highlighting the role of feedback mechanisms in alternators, particularly those with 18 to 24 poles, to maintain a constant frequency of 50 or 60 Hz. Key resources include the LHC Design Report and a thesis on liquid helium refrigeration design.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cryogenic cooling systems, specifically liquid helium refrigeration.
  • Knowledge of electrical engineering principles, particularly in relation to voltage regulation.
  • Familiarity with alternator design and operation, including inductively coupled armatures.
  • Basic concepts of frequency stability in electrical power systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research liquid helium refrigeration systems used in cryogenics.
  • Explore the design and operation of alternators, focusing on feedback mechanisms.
  • Study voltage regulation techniques in power plants, including phase-locked loops.
  • Learn about the LHC Design Report and its implications for magnet cooling technologies.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and electrical technicians involved in cryogenics, power generation, and magnet technology, particularly those working on projects related to CERN or large-scale electrical systems.

menniandscience
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1. how do they cool the (huge) magnets at CERN to -270 celsius degrees?
2. how a power planet can increse or decresse the electric potential difference (voltage)?
tthanksl
 
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