Coordinates relative to a basis (linear algebra)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the coordinates of a polynomial p(x) relative to a given basis in the context of linear algebra. The basis set B consists of three polynomials, and the original poster is attempting to express p(x) in terms of this basis.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss setting up a matrix from the basis polynomials and attempting to multiply it by a vector representation of p(x). There are questions about the correctness of the approach and the order of coordinates. The use of the inverse matrix to find coordinates is also explored.

Discussion Status

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of potential confusion regarding the order of coordinates and the correctness of the results obtained through matrix operations. The original poster and others are navigating through the implications of using the inverse of the matrix.

hocuspocus102
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Homework Statement


The set B = {-4-x^2, -8+4x-2x^2, -14+12x-4x^2} is a basis for P2. Find the coordinates of p(x) = (-2 +0x -x^2) relative to this basis.


Homework Equations


n/a


The Attempt at a Solution


so the set would be in a matrix like this:
|-4 0 -1|
|-8 4 -2|
|-14 12 -4| and multiplying this by

|-2|
| 0|
|-1| as the vector for p(x) gives

| 9|
|18|
|32| but that's not the right answer and I thought that's how you'd do it.
 
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hocuspocus102 said:

Homework Statement


The set B = {-4-x^2, -8+4x-2x^2, -14+12x-4x^2} is a basis for P2. Find the coordinates of p(x) = (-2 +0x -x^2) relative to this basis.


Homework Equations


n/a


The Attempt at a Solution


so the set would be in a matrix like this:
|-4 0 -1|
|-8 4 -2|
|-14 12 -4| and multiplying this by

|-2|
| 0|
|-1| as the vector for p(x) gives

| 9|
|18|
|32| but that's not the right answer and I thought that's how you'd do it.
You're going at this the wrong way around. You want the vector c = <c1, c2, c3>T such that Ac = <-2, 0, -1>T, where A is the matrix you have above.
 
oh ok, so if multiply A inverse times <-2, 0, -1> would it be right? I tried that and got <-5/2, 1, 12> which I checked but is still the wrong answer. Did I just put the coordinates in the wrong order or something? because the inverse thing makes sense but it didn't accept my answer. thanks.
 
Those aren't the right coordinates. The coordinates I got check.
 
oh ok, I figured it out, thanks a lot!
 

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