Coriolis effect and relativity

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between the Coriolis effect and the principles of relativity, particularly focusing on whether the Coriolis effect can be used to determine rotation and how this relates to the concept of inertial versus non-inertial frames of reference.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the Coriolis effect can indicate rotation, suggesting that it provides evidence of the Earth's rotation during a rocket launch.
  • Another participant argues that the Coriolis force does not contradict the Special Principle of Relativity, emphasizing that the principle applies only to inertial frames and that acceleration must be considered.
  • A different participant clarifies that while inertial observers can choose their frames conveniently, rotating frames are non-inertial and can be identified through the forces experienced.
  • It is noted that rotation involves acceleration, which further distinguishes it from inertial motion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of the Coriolis effect in relation to relativity and the nature of inertial versus non-inertial frames. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives present.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about inertial frames and the definitions of forces involved in rotation. The mathematical representation of acceleration is mentioned but not fully explored.

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With my fairly sketchy knowledge of relativity, one of the basic assumptions is that you can't tell who's point of view is right, with regards to how thing are moving. But, in the case of rotation, isn't it possible to tell if you are rotating by observing the coriolis effect?
For instance, when a rocket is launched, it seems to curve as we rotate away from it, but it wouldn't do this if we were not rotating. Surely this shows that we are rotating.
Does the 'not knowing who is moving' rule apply to rotation, or does this somehow not violate it? Thanks.
 
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As you have hopefully guessed already, the existence of the coriolis force isn't proof that the Special Principle of Relativity is wrong. When one follows a curve, you are experiencing a force - and an acceleration:

a=\frac{v^2}{r}.

The special principle of relativity states that all physical laws are in agreement amoungst all intertial frames, so does not apply when one observer is experiencing an acceleration.

Have a look at:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_frame
 
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is that you can't tell who's point of view is right, with regards to how thing are moving.

In the case on inertial observers, everyone is right and you can choose a frame to suit your convenience. But rotating frames are not inertial. So if you were spinning on a roundabout, you could tell you are rotating from the forces you feel and measure. Other observers would also agree that you are rotating.

simultaneous with the above - fasterthanjoao you can correct your tex by changing the [ \ tex ] to [ / tex ]
 
Rotation, even at constant speed, involves changing velocity and is an acceleration so not inertial.
 
Alright, thanks a lot.
 

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