Correcting Integration of tan^5x: Differentiating and Verifying the Solution

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of the function tan^5(x) and the verification of the resulting solution through differentiation. Participants are examining the correctness of different methods used to arrive at the solution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are comparing their methods for integrating tan^5(x) and questioning the discrepancies between their results and a provided correct answer. There is an emphasis on verifying solutions through differentiation and the use of trigonometric identities.

Discussion Status

Some participants have acknowledged the correctness of their answers and noted that the differences in results may be attributed to constants. Guidance has been offered regarding the verification process through differentiation and the application of trigonometric identities.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a specific identity, sec^2(x) = tan^2(x) + 1, which is relevant to the discussion. Participants are also reflecting on their methods and the implications of their findings without reaching a definitive conclusion.

youmei0426
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Homework Statement
find the integration of (tanx)^5
Relevant Equations
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This is my working out, and I also included the correct answer in the last line. The answer used a different method, however, what did I do wrong with my method? Thanks for the help!
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##1 = \cos^2(x) + \sin^2(x)##
 
youmei0426 said:
This is my working out, and I also included the correct answer in the last line. The answer used a different method, however, what did I do wrong with my method?
Your answer is also correct. You can verify that your answer is correct by differentiating it, which should result in the original integrand.

You should write your answer as ##\frac 1 4 \sec^4(x) - \sec^2(x) - \ln|\cos(x)| + C##
If you use the identity ##\sec^2(x) = \tan^2(x) + 1## on your answer, you should see that your answer and the posted answer differ only by a constant.
 
Mark44 said:
Your answer is also correct. You can verify that your answer is correct by differentiating it, which should result in the original integrand.

You should write your answer as ##\frac 1 4 \sec^4(x) - \sec^2(x) - \ln|\cos(x)| + C##
If you use the identity ##\sec^2(x) = \tan^2(x) + 1## on your answer, you should see that your answer and the posted answer differ only by a constant.
Aah i see now, thanks a lot!
 

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